calamite

[ kal-uh-mahyt ]

/ ˈkæl əˌmaɪt /

noun

any fossil plant of the genus Calamites and related genera of the Carboniferous Period, resembling oversized horsetails and constituting much of the coal used as fuel.

Nearby words

calamata olive, calamian islands, calamine, calamine brass, calamint, calamite, calamitous, calamity, calamity jane, calamondin, calamus

Origin of calamite

1745–55; < New Latin Calamites the genus name, Latin calamītēs < Greek kalamī́tēs reedlike. See calamus, -ite¹

Related formscal·a·mi·te·an

[kal-uh-mahy-tee-uh n] /ˌkæl əˈmaɪ ti ən/, adjectiveca·lam·i·toid

[kuh-lam-i-toid] /kəˈlæm ɪˌtɔɪd/, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for calamite

Calamite, kal′a-mīt, n. a fossil plant abundant in the coal-measures, believed to be a kind of gigantic horse-tails (Equisetace).
Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D)|Various

British Dictionary definitions for calamite

calamite

/ (ˈkæləˌmaɪt) /

noun

any extinct treelike plant of the genus Calamites, of Carboniferous times, related to the horsetails

Word Origin for calamite

C19: from New Latin Calamītes type genus, from Greek kalamitēs reedlike, from kalamos reed

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012