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calcium carbide

noun

  1. a grayish-black, lumpy, crystalline powder, CaC 2 , usually derived from coke or anthracite by reaction with limestone or quicklime: used chiefly for the generation of acetylene, which it yields upon decomposing in water.


calcium carbide

noun

  1. a grey salt of calcium used in the production of acetylene (by its reaction with water) and calcium cyanamide. Formula: CaC 2 Sometimes shortened tocarbide
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Word History and Origins

Origin of calcium carbide1

First recorded in 1885–90
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Example Sentences

It was shown to be calcium carbide, a compound of calcium and carbon, formed by the action of the carbon on the calcium oxide.

With the development of the modern electric furnace the possibility of calcium carbide as a commercial product became known.

Yet these two substances are forced into combination in the manufacture of calcium carbide.

So a lump of calcium carbide, with which many readers are familiar, has vast stores of heat locked up within it.

Barium carbide, BaC2, is prepared by a method similar to that in use for the preparation of calcium carbide (see Acetylene).

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