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calque
[ kalk ]
/ kælk /
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This shows grade level based on the word's complexity.
noun
a loan translation, especially one resulting from bilingual interference in which the internal structure of a borrowed word or phrase is maintained but its morphemes are replaced by those of the native language, as Germanhalbinsel for peninsula.
verb (used with object), calqued, cal·quing.
to form (a word or phrase) through the process of loan translation.
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Origin of calque
1655–65; <French, noun derivative of calquer to copy, base on <Italian calcare to trace over, tread <Latin: to trample
Words nearby calque
calpac, calpain, Calpe, calPERS, Calpurnia, calque, Caltanissetta, Caltech, caltrop, caltrop family, calumet
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
British Dictionary definitions for calque
calque
/ (kælk) /
noun
another word for loan translation
verb calques, calquing or calqued
(tr) another word for calk 3
Word Origin for calque
C20: from French: a tracing, from calquer, from Latin calcāre to tread
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
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