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calve

American  
[kav, kahv] / kæv, kɑv /

verb (used without object)

calved, calving
  1. to give birth to a calf.

    The cow is expected to calve tomorrow.

  2. (of a glacier, an iceberg, etc.) to break up or splinter so as to produce a detached piece.


verb (used with object)

calved, calving
  1. to give birth to (a calf ).

  2. (of a glacier, an iceberg, etc.) to break off or detach (a piece).

    The glacier calved an iceberg.

calve British  
/ kɑːv /

verb

  1. to give birth to (a calf)

  2. (of a glacier or iceberg) to release (masses of ice) in breaking up

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of calve

before 1000; Middle English calven, Old English (Anglian) *calfian, derivative of calf calf 1; cognate with Old English ( West Saxon ) cealfian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The whales feast all summer long, and only then embark on a 6,000-mile journey south to Mexico, where females calve and nurse their young in the warm and protected inlets along the Baja Peninsula.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 14, 2024

"This rifting process is essentially how Antarctic ice shelves calve large icebergs."

From Science Daily • Feb. 28, 2024

Over 35,000 cubic metres of ice calve from the glacier each year, and more icebergs spew into Disko Bay than anywhere else in the northern hemisphere.

From BBC • Oct. 12, 2022

Local tour operators hope that people will come to Churchill in the spring to see birds and in the summer to see belugas calve in the mouth of the river.

From New York Times • Nov. 4, 2021

There were three calves born when they corralled them, and two of the cows looked as if they would calve within a few days.

From "Ceremony:" by Leslie Marmon Silko

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