camp

¹

[kamp]

noun

1. a place where an army or other group of persons or an individual is lodged in a tent or tents or other temporary means of shelter.

2. such tents or shelters collectively.

   The regiment transported its camp in trucks.

3. the persons so sheltered.

   The camp slept through the storm.

4. the act of camping out.

   Camp is far more pleasant in summer than in winter.

5. any temporary structure, as a tent or cabin, used on an outing or vacation.

6. a group of troops, workers, etc., camping and moving together.

7. army life.

8. a group of people favoring the same ideals, doctrines, etc..

   Most American voters are divided into two camps, Republicans and Democrats.

9. any position in which ideals, doctrines, etc., are strongly entrenched.

   After considering the other side's argument, he changed camps.

10. a recreation area in the country, equipped with extensive facilities for sports.

11. day camp.

12. summer camp.

verb (used without object)

1. to establish or pitch a camp.

   The army camped in the valley.

2. to live temporarily in or as if in a camp or outdoors, usually for recreation (often followed byout ).

   They camped by the stream for a week.

3. to reside or lodge somewhere temporarily or irregularly, especially in an apartment, room, etc..

   They camped in our apartment whenever they came to town.

4. to settle down securely and comfortably; become ensconced.

   The kids camped on our porch until the rain stopped.

5. to take up a position stubbornly.

   They camped in front of the president's office.

verb (used with object)

1. to put or station (troops) in a camp; shelter.

2. Digital Technology.,  (in a video game)

   1. to hunt or search for (an enemy or item) by maintaining a position where it is known to spawn.

      There were a couple of us camping a notorious monster for rare dropped items.

   2. to hide or take cover in (a relatively safe play area), often as part of an ambush strategy for attacking other characters.

      Camp a choke point like the bridge, or just hide in the bushes with a sniper rifle and you’ll be the last man standing.

camp

²

[kamp]

noun

1. something that provides irreverent or knowing amusement, as by virtue of its being theatrically stylized and extravagantly artificial, self-consciously artless, or ironically ingenuous.

2. a person who adopts a teasing, theatrical manner, especially for the amusement of others.

verb (used without object)

1. Also camp it up to speak or behave in a coquettishly playful or extravagantly theatrical manner.

adjective

1. campy.

   camp Hollywood musicals of the 1940s.

Camp

³

[kamp]

noun

1. Walter Chauncey 1859–1925, U.S. football coach and author.

cAMP

⁴

[kamp]

noun

Biochemistry.

1. cyclic AMP.

camp

¹

/ kæmp /

noun

1. a place where tents, cabins, or other temporary structures are erected for the use of military troops, for training soldiers, etc

2. the military life

3. tents, cabins, etc, used as temporary lodgings by a group of travellers, holiday-makers, Scouts, etc

4. the group of people living in such lodgings

5. a field or paddock fenced off as pasture

6. a group supporting a given doctrine or theory

   the socialist camp

7. a place where sheep or cattle gather to rest

8. (modifier) suitable for use in temporary quarters, on holiday, etc, esp by being portable and easy to set up

   a camp bed

   a camp chair

verb

1. to establish or set up a camp

2. to live temporarily in or as if in a tent

3. (tr) to put in a camp

camp

²

/ kæmp /

adjective

1. effeminate; affected in mannerisms, dress, etc

2. homosexual

3. consciously artificial, exaggerated, vulgar, or mannered; self-parodying, esp when in dubious taste

verb

1. (tr) to perform or invest with a camp quality

2. 1. to seek to focus attention on oneself by making an ostentatious display, overacting, etc

   2. to flaunt one's homosexuality

noun

1. a camp quality, style, etc

Camp

³

/ kæmp /

noun

1. Walter ( Chauncey ). 1859–1925, US sportsman and administrator; he introduced new rules to American football, which distinguished it from rugby.

Other Word Forms

• camping noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of camp¹

First recorded in 1520–30; from Middle French can, camp, originally dialect (Normandy, Picardy) or from Old Provençal, from Italian campo, from Latin campus “field, battlefield”; compare Old English campe, compe “battle, battlefield” (cognate with German Kampf “struggle”), from Germanic, from Latin

Origin of camp²

First recorded in 1865–70 as campish; spelling camp dates to 1905–10; of uncertain origin; perhaps from French se camper “to pose, portray oneself”; perhaps dialectal camp “impetuous, uncouth person,” hence, “slightly objectionable, effeminate, gay”; in some senses probably special use of camp ¹ (in the sense “army camp”), where “camp followers,” a euphemism for prostitutes, were notorious for licentiousness

Word History and Origins

Origin of camp¹

C16: from Old French, ultimately from Latin campus field

Origin of camp²

C20: of uncertain origin

Idioms and Phrases

• break camp
• foot in both camps
• happy camper

Example Sentences

A drone and artillery attack killed at least 60 people at a displacement camp in Sudan's El-Fasher on Saturday, activists said, as the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces intensifies its assault on the besieged western city.

Read more on Barron's

Since 2019, soldiers have shut down some smaller army bases and moved into larger, fortified garrisons known as "super camps" in an attempt to better resist militant attacks.

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They called on soldiers in other camps to "refuse orders to shoot your friends".

Read more on Barron's

At least 60 people were killed Saturday in a paramilitary drone attack on a displacement camp in the city of El-Fashar in western Sudan, activists said, doubling their earlier toll.

Read more on Barron's

Life at the camp was tough, Mr Banayee remembers, with few home comforts and intense religious propaganda.

Read more on BBC

Related Words

• encampment 
• tent