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  • canton
    canton
    noun
    a small territorial district, especially one of the states of the Swiss confederation.
  • Canton
    Canton
    noun
    a seaport in and the capital of Guangdong province, in southeastern China, on the Zhu Jiang.
Synonyms

canton

1 American  
[kan-tn, -ton, kan-ton, kan-ton, -tohn, -toon] / ˈkæn tn, -tɒn, kænˈtɒn, kænˈtɒn, -ˈtoʊn, -ˈtun /

noun

cantons plural
  1. a small territorial district, especially one of the states of the Swiss confederation.

  2. (in a department of France) a division of an arrondissement.

  3. Heraldry. a square area in the dexter chief, or right-hand corner, of an escutcheon, often distinctively treated: a diminutive of the dexter chief quarter.

  4. Architecture. a pilaster or similar feature projecting from the corner of a building.

  5. Obsolete. a division, part, or portion of anything.


verb (used with object)

  1. to divide into parts or portions.

  2. to divide into cantons or territorial districts.

  3. to allot quarters to (soldiers, troops, etc.).

Canton 2 American  
[kan-ton, kan-ton, kan-tn] / kænˈtɒn, ˈkæn tɒn, ˈkæn tn /

noun

  1. (Older Spelling) Kwangchow.  (Wade-Giles) Kuangchou.  (Pinyin) GuangzhouOlder Spelling. a seaport in and the capital of Guangdong province, in southeastern China, on the Zhu Jiang.

  2. a city in northeastern Ohio: location of the football Hall of Fame.

  3. a city in eastern Massachusetts.

  4. a city in western central Illinois.

  5. a town in central Mississippi.


canton 1 British  

noun

  1. any of the 23 political divisions of Switzerland

  2. a subdivision of a French arrondissement

  3. heraldry a small square or oblong charge on a shield, usually in the top left corner

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to divide into cantons

  2. (esp formerly) to allocate accommodation to (military personnel)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Canton 2 British  

noun

  1. Chinese names: Guangzhou.   Kwangchow.  a port in SE China, capital of Guangdong province, on the Zhu Jiang (Pearl River): the first Chinese port open to European trade. Pop: 3 881 000 (2005 est)

  2. a city in the US, in NE Ohio. Pop: 80 806 (2000)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of canton

1525–35; < Middle French < Old Provençal, derivative of can side, edge ( see cant 2)

Vocabulary lists containing canton

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The canton of Geneva issues a permit for comfort cooling only to people who prove they need it.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 29, 2026

Unable to find a reasonably priced house after a two-year search, the 62-year-old moved with his wife to the neighboring canton of Aargau around nine years ago.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 12, 2026

"We have lost control," complains Fiechter, who represents the Swiss People's Party in canton Bern's parliament.

From BBC • Jun. 12, 2026

Their research focused on Gossau Upper Secondary School in the northeastern canton of St. Gallen, which introduced flexible school hours three years ago.

From Science Daily • Mar. 11, 2026

The world’s oldest playable organ, in the basilica of Valere in the canton of Valais in Switzerland, was built some time between 1390 and 1435.

From "The Story of Music" by Howard Goodall

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