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capercaillie

American  
[kap-er-keyl-yee] / ˌkæp ərˈkeɪl ji /
Also capercailzie

noun

  1. a large grouse, Tetrao urogallus, of Eurasian forests.


capercaillie British  
/ ˌkæpəˈkeɪljɪ, -ˈkeɪlzɪ, ˌkæpəˈkeɪljɪ /

noun

  1. a large European woodland grouse, Tetrao urogallus, having a black plumage and fan-shaped tail in the male

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of capercaillie

1530–40; < Scots Gaelic capull coille (by dissimilation), literally, horse of the woods; for first element, compare Middle English capel horse, Old Norse kapall nag, from the same source (probably Celtic ) as Latin caballus horse; spelling lz is early typographical rendering of manuscript spelling l + yogh letter (representing palatal l ); compare parallel spelling of surnames Mackenzie, Menzies

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Most capercaillie are found in the Cairngorms National Park.

From BBC • Feb. 25, 2022

Cairngorms is the largest national park in the UK and home to 25% of all threatened and rare species, such as capercaillie and golden eagles.

From BBC • Jul. 13, 2021

A few years from now, these stems will develop into a barrier against erosion, a carbon sink and a habitat for distinctive Highland birds such as the capercaillie and ptarmigan.

From The Guardian • Feb. 25, 2020

Menazas has noticed that the valley’s climate is already warming, with less snow and bird species such as the capercaillie nesting higher up.

From Slate • Dec. 5, 2018

Ralph had, indeed, many a time hunted rabbits, hares, mountain-cock, and capercaillie.

From Boyhood in Norway by Boyesen, Hjalmar Hjorth

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