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caramel

American  
[kar-uh-muhl, -mel, kahr-muhl] / ˈkær ə məl, -ˌmɛl, ˈkɑr məl /

noun

  • caramels
    plural
  1. a liquid made by cooking sugar until it changes color, used for coloring and flavoring food.

  2. a kind of chewy candy, commonly in small blocks, made from sugar, butter, milk, etc.

  3. a yellowish brown or tan color.


caramel British  
/ ˈkærəməl, -ˌmɛl /

noun

  1. burnt sugar, used for colouring and flavouring food

  2. a chewy sweet made from sugar, butter, milk, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What is caramel? Caramel is a liquid made by heating sugar until it changes to a brownish color. Caramel is used for coloring or flavoring food. Caramel is often used as a flavoring or sauce for a variety of foods, especially desserts, such as caramel ice cream and caramel-coated popcorn. The word caramel can also refer to a chewy candy made from the heated sugar, milk, butter, and other ingredients. It’s often shaped into cubes and is sometimes covered in chocolate, which you might find in a box of Valentine’s Day chocolates. Finally, caramel can refer to a tan or yellowish-brown color that resembles the color of the sugary liquid, as in The cat had a caramel-colored tail. Example: My favorite candy is a chocolate bar filled with caramel.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of caramel

First recorded in 1715–25; from French, from Spanish or Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus “little reed” (by dissimilation), equivalent to calam(us) reed ( see calamus) + -ellus diminutive suffix; meaning changed by association with Medieval Latin cannamella, canna mellis, etc., “sugarcane,” equivalent to Latin canna cane + mel “honey” (genitive mellis )

Compare meaning

How does caramel compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

Caramel is a sticky or runny sweet that's made from slightly burnt sugar. You might prefer your vanilla ice cream topped with caramel. Caramel can be used in many ways — to flavor foods, pour on top of desserts, or form into a soft, chewy candy. You can also use the word to describe the milky brown color itself: "She's the one with the long, caramel colored hair." In French, caramel means "burnt sugar," which comes from the Latin cannamellis, a combination of canna, "cane," and mel, "honey."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing caramel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They switch up their flavors often, but my favorite is the salted caramel.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 10, 2026

A chatbot is ready to take your order for a Mint Oreo Blizzard with cheesecake pieces and caramel topping.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 16, 2026

The brown butter lends a nutty undertone and caramel depth, a quiet bitterness that keeps the sweetness in check.

From Salon Mar. 31, 2026

At Sainsbury's the range is similarly extensive with orange marmalade, salted caramel, carrot, cherry, rhubarb, ginger and cinnamon.

From BBC Mar. 27, 2026

And also, because they have caramel in them.

From "Louisiana's Way Home" by Kate DiCamillo

Her Little Flower Cafe became a popular Pasadena gathering spot where caramels and marshmallows became hot gifts.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 8, 2026

With five sea salt caramels and five pistachio-filled chocolates, the 10-piece exclusives collection is another great choice.

From Salon Nov. 20, 2025

I’ll never forget stumbling upon Gruyère caramels in a grocery store—yes, really.

From Salon May 24, 2025

Heat over medium heat, stirring often, until the caramels are melted and smooth.

From Washington Times Nov. 1, 2023

Sometimes we bought her smoked corn on the cob sprinkled with lemon juice, or two paisa caramels.

From "Interpreter of Maladies" by Jhumpa Lahiri

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