caramelize
Americanverb (used with or without object)
verb
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
has caramelizedperfect 3rd person singular
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have caramelizedperfect
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is caramelizingprogressive 3rd person singular
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am caramelizingprogressive 1st person singular
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have been caramelizingperfect progressive
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are caramelizingprogressive
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caramelizingparticiple
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has been caramelizingperfect progressive 3rd person singular
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caramelizessingular 3rd person
Past
-
had caramelizedperfect
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had been caramelizingperfect progressive
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caramelizedsimple
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caramelizedparticiple
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were caramelizingprogressive plural
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was caramelizingprogressive singular
Future
Etymology
Origin of caramelize
Explanation
To caramelize is to slowly cook a food until it turns sweet, nutty, and brown. You can also caramelize pure sugar, or cook it until it melts, becoming golden-brown, sweet, and thick. When a cook caramelizes chopped onion, she gently cooks it in butter or oil, usually for a long time at a low temperature, until the sugars in the onion begin to brown and become very sweet. She caramelizes sugar by cooking it until it melts and reaches a certain temperature. The verb caramelize comes from caramel, or "burnt sugar" in French.
Vocabulary lists containing caramelize
Blanch, Poach, and Scald: Cooking Methods
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Somewhere Between Bitter and Sweet
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When Clouds Touch Us
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Samin Nosrat breaks down onion transformation in "Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat": “The longer you cook onions, the deeper their flavor will be. But you don’t need to caramelize every onion you cook.”
From Salon • Mar. 19, 2025
The crushed cane and fibers are dried and fuel the fire used to boil the juice, evaporate the water and caramelize the sugars.
From Seattle Times • May 6, 2024
The milk solids underneath start to caramelize and turn chestnut brown.
From Seattle Times • Nov. 19, 2023
"They caramelize beautifully and they can hold so many more toppings due to their shape," Gelen explained.
From Salon • Jul. 22, 2023
Laughing as they chop onions and caramelize them with garam masala and turmeric and ginger and garlic, trying to replicate my nanni’s kheema.
From "Internment" by Samira Ahmed
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
