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  • cardio
    cardio
    noun
    aerobic exercise that stimulates and strengthens the heart and lungs.
  • cardio-
    cardio-
    a combining form meaning “heart,” used in the formation of compound words.

cardio

1 American  
[kahr-dee-oh] / ˈkɑr di oʊ /

noun

Informal.
  1. aerobic exercise that stimulates and strengthens the heart and lungs.

    I mostly use weights, but I always add a little cardio into my routine.


adjective

Informal.
  1. of or relating to aerobic exercise.

    The class begins with a slow and steady warmup, and then it switches to a cardio workout.

  2. of or relating to the heart; cardiovascular.

    He's a hugely successful cardio surgeon.

cardio- 2 American  
  1. a combining form meaning “heart,” used in the formation of compound words.

    cardiogram.


cardio- British  

combining form

  1. heart

    cardiogram

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does cardio- mean? Cardio- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “heart.” It is used in many medical and scientific terms. Cardio- comes from the Greek kardía, meaning “heart.” In fact, the English word heart and the Greek kardía are related. Learn more at our entry for heart. What are variants of cardio-?When combined with words or word elements that begin with a vowel, cardio- becomes cardi-, as in cardiectomy.

Etymology

Origin of cardio1

First recorded in 1960–65

Origin of cardio-2

< Greek kardio-, combining form of kardía

Explanation

Cardio is exercise that increases your heart rate: It gets your blood pumping. A little cardio, such as jogging or even dancing, can do a lot to keep your heart healthy as you age. Cardio means "heart," but it's used as shorthand for any exercise that works out your cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels. Aerobic exercise, which increases how fast you breathe due to your body's need for more oxygen, is cardio, because when you breathe more, your heart pumps more. Aerobics and cardio are often used interchangeably. The term cardio is also an adjective that refers to anything related to the heart or to exercise that gives the heart a workout.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"Cardiovascular fitness is the best indicator of current and future health. Good cardio fitness reduces the risk of over 30 lifestyle diseases as well as premature death by 40 to 50 percent," explained Wisløff.

From Science Daily • May 16, 2026

Noelle also implies — falsely — that cardio exercise can “throw your hormones off” and should be minimized, or even avoided.

From Salon • May 8, 2026

After finding out about his condition, he had surgery to treat it and became hyper-focused on taking lukewarm showers, minimizing cardio and taking supplements, but the changes didn’t result in a pregnancy.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 7, 2026

You might be forgiven for mistaking this as a nightclub but the 50 people - mostly women - are here for an hour of cardio and strengthening.

From BBC • Mar. 21, 2026

I slowed my pace, breathing harder than I probably should be for such a short jog, and I made a mental note to up my cardio training sessions.

From "Glitch" by Laura Martin

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