cardio
1 Americannoun
adjective
-
of or relating to aerobic exercise.
The class begins with a slow and steady warmup, and then it switches to a cardio workout.
-
of or relating to the heart; cardiovascular.
He's a hugely successful cardio surgeon.
combining form
Usage
What does cardio- mean? Cardio- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “heart.” It is used in many medical and scientific terms. Cardio- comes from the Greek kardía, meaning “heart.” In fact, the English word heart and the Greek kardía are related. Learn more at our entry for heart. What are variants of cardio-?When combined with words or word elements that begin with a vowel, cardio- becomes cardi-, as in cardiectomy.
Etymology
Origin of cardio1
First recorded in 1960–65
Origin of cardio-2
< Greek kardio-, combining form of kardía
Explanation
Cardio is exercise that increases your heart rate: It gets your blood pumping. A little cardio, such as jogging or even dancing, can do a lot to keep your heart healthy as you age. Cardio means "heart," but it's used as shorthand for any exercise that works out your cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels. Aerobic exercise, which increases how fast you breathe due to your body's need for more oxygen, is cardio, because when you breathe more, your heart pumps more. Aerobics and cardio are often used interchangeably. The term cardio is also an adjective that refers to anything related to the heart or to exercise that gives the heart a workout.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Technically you won’t pay money, it’s true, but getting in requires one of two things: cardio or endurance.
From Slate ● Jun. 16, 2026
"Cardiovascular fitness is the best indicator of current and future health. Good cardio fitness reduces the risk of over 30 lifestyle diseases as well as premature death by 40 to 50 percent," explained Wisløff.
From Science Daily ● May 16, 2026
Noelle also implies — falsely — that cardio exercise can “throw your hormones off” and should be minimized, or even avoided.
From Salon ● May 8, 2026
Doing a mix of exercise is helpful, evidence suggests, with the NHS recommending strengthening activities at least two days a week and vigorous cardio exercise for at least 75 minutes.
From BBC ● Apr. 14, 2026
Sure enough, by the end of cardio conditioning we felt like we were dying.
From "Courage to Soar" by Simone Biles
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"Bicycling has positive effects on weight and cardio- vascular health," he said.
From Reuters ● Jun. 24, 2013
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.