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• carpenter
  carpenter

  noun

  a person who builds or repairs wooden structures, as houses, scaffolds, or shelving.
• Carpenter
  Carpenter

  noun

  John Alden, 1876–1951, U.S. composer.

carpenter

¹ American  

[kahr-puhn-ter] / ˈkɑr pən tər /

noun

1. a person who builds or repairs wooden structures, as houses, scaffolds, or shelving.

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verb (used without object)

carpenters, present (3rd person singular) carpentered, past participle, past carpentering present participle

1. to do carpenter's work.

verb (used with object)

carpenters, present (3rd person singular) carpentered, past participle, past carpentering present participle

1. to make by carpentry.

2. to construct (a plot, scene, article, or the like) in a mechanical or unoriginal fashion.

Carpenter ² American  

[kahr-puhn-ter] / ˈkɑr pən tər /

noun

1. John Alden, 1876–1951, U.S. composer.

2. (Malcolm) Scott, 1925–2013, U.S. astronaut and oceanographer.

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carpenter ¹ British  

/ ˈkɑːpɪntə /

noun

1. a person skilled in woodwork, esp in buildings, ships, etc

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verb

1. (intr) to do the work of a carpenter

2. (tr) to make or fit together by or as if by carpentry

Carpenter ² British  

/ ˈkɑːpɪntə /

noun

1. John Alden. 1876–1951, US composer, who used jazz rhythms in orchestral music: his works include the ballet Skyscrapers (1926) and the orchestral suite Adventures in a Perambulator (1915)

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• uncarpentered
  adjective

Conjugated Forms

Present

• have carpentered
  perfect
• has carpentered
  perfect 3rd person singular
• have been carpentering
  perfect progressive
• is carpentering
  progressive 3rd person singular
• are carpentering
  progressive
• has been carpentering
  perfect progressive 3rd person singular
• carpenters
  singular 3rd person
• am carpentering
  progressive 1st person singular
• carpentering
  participle

Past

• had carpentered
  perfect
• were carpentering
  progressive plural
• was carpentering
  progressive singular
• had been carpentering
  perfect progressive
• carpentered
  simple
• carpentered
  participle

Future

• will carpenter
  simple
• will have carpentered
  perfect
• will be carpentering
  progressive
• will have been carpentering
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of carpenter

1275–1325; Middle English < Anglo-French < Late Latin carpentārius wainwright, equivalent to Latin carpent ( um ) two-wheeled carriage (< Celtic; compare Old Irish carpad chariot) + -ārius -ary; see -er ²

Explanation

A carpenter is a person who makes things out of wood. You could hire a carpenter to build you a dining room table and two long benches. Carpenters specialize in woodworking, making furniture and buildings from wood and repairing various wooden things. If you wanted beautiful handmade wooden cabinets in your kitchen, you'd hire a carpenter. The word has been around since the 14th century, but it's been a common last name for even longer. It comes from the Late Latin carpentarius, "wagon maker," with its root word carpentum, "wagon."

Example Sentences

The court heard the self-employed carpenter and joiner, who had served in the military before an injury cut his career short, had struggled with his mental health.

From BBC • Apr. 28, 2026

A friend recommended a carpenter, who helped with the termites and trickier renovations.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 29, 2026

Sprague co-hosted “Run My Renovation” for the DIY Network and was a carpenter on “Trading Spaces.”

From Salon • Feb. 20, 2026

Donaldson, 60, was born in Santa Monica and came up through the construction ranks as a carpenter.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 22, 2026

In the following days, she was mostly silent, withdrawn, as they sat outside and watched the carpenter cutting, hammering, smoothing.

From "Half of a Yellow Sun" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Related Words

• artisan
• builder
• cabinetmaker
• laborer
• woodworker
• worker