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  • castle
    castle
    noun
    a fortified, usually walled residence, as of a prince or noble in feudal times.
  • Castle
    Castle
    noun
    Irene (Foote), 1893–1969, born in the U.S., and her husband and partner Vernon (Vernon Castle Blythe ), 1887–1918, born in England, U.S. ballroom dancers.
Synonyms

castle

1 American  
[kas-uhl, kah-suhl] / ˈkæs əl, ˈkɑ səl /

noun

castles plural
  1. a fortified, usually walled residence, as of a prince or noble in feudal times.

    Synonyms:
    citadel, fortress
  2. the chief and strongest part of the fortifications of a medieval city.

  3. a strongly fortified, permanently garrisoned stronghold.

  4. a large and stately residence, especially one, with high walls and towers, that imitates the form of a medieval castle.

    Synonyms:
    château, palace
  5. any place providing security and privacy.

    It may be small, but my home is my castle.

  6. Chess. the rook.


verb (used with object)

castles, present (3rd person singular) castled, past participle, past castling present participle
  1. to place or enclose in or as in a castle.

  2. Chess. to move (the king) in castling.

verb (used without object)

Chess.
castles, present (3rd person singular) castled, past participle, past castling present participle
  1. to move the king two squares horizontally and bring the appropriate rook to the square the king has passed over.

  2. (of the king) to be moved in this manner.

Castle 2 American  
[kas-uhl, kah-suhl] / ˈkæs əl, ˈkɑ səl /

noun

  1. Irene (Foote), 1893–1969, born in the U.S., and her husband and partner Vernon (Vernon Castle Blythe ), 1887–1918, born in England, U.S. ballroom dancers.


castle British  
/ ˈkɑːsəl /

noun

  1. a fortified building or set of buildings, usually permanently garrisoned, as in medieval Europe

  2. any fortified place or structure

  3. a large magnificent house, esp when the present or former home of a nobleman or prince

  4. the citadel and strongest part of the fortifications of a medieval town

  5. chess another name for rook 2

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. chess to move (the king) two squares laterally on the first rank and place the nearest rook on the square passed over by the king, either towards the king's side ( castling short ) or the queen's side ( castling long )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of castle

before 1000; Middle English, Old English castel < Latin castellum castellum

Explanation

A castle is a huge, grand home where a king or queen might live. Almost all castles are also fortified against attacks by enemy armies. Most castles were built in the Middle Ages by royalty or other nobility. You can still visit many historic castles in Europe, most of them built of stone and including details like towers and guardhouses. You can also call the chess piece known as a "rook" a castle, for its castle-like shape. The word has an Old English root, castel, or "village."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing castle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Europeans made plans to meet again, this time on Feb. 12, in a Belgian castle built by the Knights Templar, for a discussion Costa slated under “a new geoeconomic context.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 8, 2026

Celebrity outlet TMZ said that the lavish decor will include a replica castle built inside Madison Square Garden.

From Barron's Jul. 1, 2026

"But the residual items that he doesn't want - and that the last owners of the castle don't want to take to their new house - we're selling."

From BBC Jun. 26, 2026

He’ll probably put an inflatable bouncy castle in the Capitol building, and I’m actually perfectly fine with that.

From Slate Jun. 18, 2026

There’s an old shed that’s been transformed into a castle playhouse.

From "South of Somewhere" by Kalena Miller

The team examined fuel conditions before the fires and estimated the outcomes for roughly 26,400 giant sequoias in 19 groves affected by the Castle and KNP Complex wildfires.

From Science Daily Jul. 26, 2026

Castle said that, while he might criticize some of the government agency’s numbers or methodologies, he believes in the importance of the USDA, saying it’s “still the envy of the world in this sector.”

From MarketWatch Jul. 18, 2026

Actually, this weekend we all went to the Magic Castle together, too.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 17, 2026

It no doubt keeps the brains behind many of these events awake at night as they work tirelessly to thrive – or, as Nene Valley's Castle says, to "just survive".

From BBC Jul. 12, 2026

I was but a child of eight and Laertes was twelve when we moved from the village to Elsinore Castle.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

The Normans built hundreds of castles which secured their control and projected royal power.

From BBC Jul. 10, 2026

No, that’s not me building castles in the sky.

From Los Angeles Times May 1, 2026

When gunpowder arrived and the emerging nation-states rendered obsolete the old art of war dominated by feudal lords entrenched in their castles.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 18, 2026

AI is essential for the popular romantasy genre where fantastical elements, from medieval castles to werewolves and fairies are common.

From BBC Feb. 27, 2026

On that trip, we visited a bunch of old castles, including Boldt Castle.

From "I Will Always Write Back" by Caitlin Alifirenka and Martin Ganda

Warwickshire debutant Jordan Thompson removed Abbott, caught behind, and Matt Fisher, lbw, in the penultimate over, before Gilchrist castled Foakes.

From BBC Apr. 3, 2026

In the fifth game, Nepo as White hits on the unusual strategy of launching a pawn storm right in front of his castled king.

From Washington Times Apr. 18, 2023

As “Cleanness” moves forward, as if in a game of chess, positions are castled.

From New York Times Jan. 13, 2020

Slowly things seemed to be turning Carlsen’s way; the kings were castled on opposite sides of the board, which often means each player will be racing to attack the other’s king.

From Slate Nov. 28, 2018

As it turned out, the old man never castled.

From "Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel" by David Guterson

It looks at first as if Nepo will have trouble finding a place for his king, but it turns out to be perfectly safe after castling long.

From Washington Times Apr. 11, 2023

She saved the best for last, castling Kate Cross with another beauty: full and turning just enough to beat the edge as the batter aimed a shot through the leg side.

From BBC Aug. 13, 2022

He played aggressively in the opening, eschewing a chance to trade queens early on and also not castling his king, which is the usual method to keep it safe.

From New York Times Dec. 6, 2021

Broad hoops an inswinging yorker at Smith, nearly castling him.

From The Guardian Aug. 17, 2019

Now he has to prevent White's Knight from moving to B 5, attacking the Queen, but in doing so he weakens his King's position for the purpose of castling on the King's side.

From Hoyle's Games Modernized by Hoffmann, Louis

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