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  • castle
    castle
    noun
    a fortified, usually walled residence, as of a prince or noble in feudal times.
  • Castle
    Castle
    noun
    Irene (Foote), 1893–1969, born in the U.S., and her husband and partner Vernon (Vernon Castle Blythe ), 1887–1918, born in England, U.S. ballroom dancers.
Synonyms

castle

1 American  
[kas-uhl, kah-suhl] / ˈkæs əl, ˈkɑ səl /

noun

castles plural
  1. a fortified, usually walled residence, as of a prince or noble in feudal times.

    Synonyms:
    citadel, fortress
  2. the chief and strongest part of the fortifications of a medieval city.

  3. a strongly fortified, permanently garrisoned stronghold.

  4. a large and stately residence, especially one, with high walls and towers, that imitates the form of a medieval castle.

    Synonyms:
    château, palace
  5. any place providing security and privacy.

    It may be small, but my home is my castle.

  6. Chess. the rook.


verb (used with object)

castles, present (3rd person singular) castled, past participle, past castling present participle
  1. to place or enclose in or as in a castle.

  2. Chess. to move (the king) in castling.

verb (used without object)

Chess.
castles, present (3rd person singular) castled, past participle, past castling present participle
  1. to move the king two squares horizontally and bring the appropriate rook to the square the king has passed over.

  2. (of the king) to be moved in this manner.

Castle 2 American  
[kas-uhl, kah-suhl] / ˈkæs əl, ˈkɑ səl /

noun

  1. Irene (Foote), 1893–1969, born in the U.S., and her husband and partner Vernon (Vernon Castle Blythe ), 1887–1918, born in England, U.S. ballroom dancers.


castle British  
/ ˈkɑːsəl /

noun

  1. a fortified building or set of buildings, usually permanently garrisoned, as in medieval Europe

  2. any fortified place or structure

  3. a large magnificent house, esp when the present or former home of a nobleman or prince

  4. the citadel and strongest part of the fortifications of a medieval town

  5. chess another name for rook 2

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. chess to move (the king) two squares laterally on the first rank and place the nearest rook on the square passed over by the king, either towards the king's side ( castling short ) or the queen's side ( castling long )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of castle

before 1000; Middle English, Old English castel < Latin castellum castellum

Explanation

A castle is a huge, grand home where a king or queen might live. Almost all castles are also fortified against attacks by enemy armies. Most castles were built in the Middle Ages by royalty or other nobility. You can still visit many historic castles in Europe, most of them built of stone and including details like towers and guardhouses. You can also call the chess piece known as a "rook" a castle, for its castle-like shape. The word has an Old English root, castel, or "village."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing castle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Europeans made plans to meet again, this time on Feb. 12, in a Belgian castle built by the Knights Templar, for a discussion Costa slated under “a new geoeconomic context.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 8, 2026

Celebrity outlet TMZ said that the lavish decor will include a replica castle built inside Madison Square Garden.

From Barron's Jul. 1, 2026

Sources told TMZ that the celebration would include a castle constructed inside the arena, and video released by the outlet shows a “giant white staircase” being “craned” into the venue.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 1, 2026

"They see the beautiful bridge, that links England and Wales, and walk half way to take a selfie with the castle behind."

From BBC Jun. 20, 2026

The wind and rain were dissolving the road as if it were a sand castle.

From "Storm Runners" by Roland Smith

Castle said that, while he might criticize some of the government agency’s numbers or methodologies, he believes in the importance of the USDA, saying it’s “still the envy of the world in this sector.”

From MarketWatch Jul. 18, 2026

Actually, this weekend we all went to the Magic Castle together, too.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 17, 2026

Their California 101 travels began in early 2024 with a trip to Paso Robles, where they saw the green slopes along Highway 46, Morro Rock and the elephant seals at Piedras Blancas near Hearst Castle.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 15, 2026

It no doubt keeps the brains behind many of these events awake at night as they work tirelessly to thrive – or, as Nene Valley's Castle says, to "just survive".

From BBC Jul. 12, 2026

It made me think instantly of eating supper with the Craig Castle Irregulars the first time I went there.

From "Code Name Verity" by Elizabeth Wein

His mum, Gemma McConnell, said he had the time of his life enjoying lemonade and cake and playing in the bouncy castles in his own superhero outfit.

From BBC Jun. 30, 2026

No, that’s not me building castles in the sky.

From Los Angeles Times May 1, 2026

When gunpowder arrived and the emerging nation-states rendered obsolete the old art of war dominated by feudal lords entrenched in their castles.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 18, 2026

"I invent things, you can't stop me," he told the France 3 channel in 2019 while showcasing another of his castles, the medieval chateau d'Excideuil in southwest France.

From Barron's Feb. 16, 2026

She’d win, and serve the king, and then vanish into nothing, and think no more of castles or kings or assassins.

From "Throne of Glass" by Sarah J. Maas

Moondra castled Samson with his first ball in international cricket, while Hollard took two balls to induce Kishan into skying a chance.

From BBC Jun. 26, 2026

We pick up this Berlin Ruy Lopez from today’s diagram, where Black has just castled long.

From Washington Times Mar. 10, 2020

As “Cleanness” moves forward, as if in a game of chess, positions are castled.

From New York Times Jan. 13, 2020

Slowly things seemed to be turning Carlsen’s way; the kings were castled on opposite sides of the board, which often means each player will be racing to attack the other’s king.

From Slate Nov. 28, 2018

As it turned out, the old man never castled.

From "Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel" by David Guterson

Kf1 Qf6, the loss of castling is not a huge blow to White’s position, but Khamrakulov fails to appreciate the dangers lurking in the position.

From Washington Times Aug. 29, 2023

She saved the best for last, castling Kate Cross with another beauty: full and turning just enough to beat the edge as the batter aimed a shot through the leg side.

From BBC Aug. 13, 2022

In his new book, “Languages of Truth: Essays 2003-2020,” Rushdie attempts to perform a defensive castling move.

From New York Times May 24, 2021

Anatoly Karpov, the former world champion, was captured on video castling queen's side illegally, moving the rook before the king.

From The Guardian Feb. 22, 2013

I am the beggar Christ— Christ that calmed the castling flood!

From The Mountainy Singer by MacCathmhaoil, Seosamh

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