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category

American  
[kat-i-gawr-ee, -gohr-ee] / ˈkæt ɪˌgɔr i, -ˌgoʊr i /

noun

plural

categories
  1. any general or comprehensive division; a class.

    Synonyms:
    type, grouping, group
  2. a classificatory division in any field of knowledge, as a phylum or any of its subdivisions in biology.

  3. Metaphysics.

    1. (in Aristotelian philosophy) any of the fundamental modes of existence, such as substance, quality, and quantity, as determined by analysis of the different possible kinds of predication.

    2. (in Kantian philosophy) any of the fundamental principles of the understanding, as the principle of causation.

    3. any classification of terms that is ultimate and not susceptible to further analysis.

  4. Also called Guggenheim(used with a singular verb) categories. a game in which a key word and a list of categories, as dogs, automobiles, or rivers, are selected, and in which each player writes down a word in each category that begins with each of the letters of the key word, the player writing down the most words within a time limit being declared the winner.

  5. Mathematics. a type of mathematical object, as a set, group, or metric space, together with a set of mappings from such an object to other objects of the same type.

  6. Grammar. part of speech.


category British  
/ ˈkætɪɡərɪ /

noun

  1. a class or group of things, people, etc, possessing some quality or qualities in common; a division in a system of classification

  2. metaphysics any one of the most basic classes into which objects and concepts can be analysed

    1. (in the philosophy of Aristotle) any one of ten most fundamental modes of being, such as quantity, quality, and substance

    2. (in the philosophy of Kant) one of twelve concepts required by human beings to interpret the empirical world

    3. any set of objects, concepts, or expressions distinguished from others within some logical or linguistic theory by the intelligibility of a specific set of statements concerning them See also category mistake

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of category

First recorded in 1580–90; from Late Latin catēgoria, from Greek katēgoría “accusation” (in logic, “predication”), from katēgoreîn “to accuse, affirm,” from kata- cata- + agoreúein “to speak before the agora 1 ” + -ia -y 3

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Programmes like the nationwide rural jobs guarantee, for instance, depend on an accurate sense of which areas are still "rural" - a category that may have shifted significantly over 15 years.

From BBC

The latest move would allow the company to further sharpen its focus on higher‑growth beauty, personal care, and wellness categories.

From Barron's

Weak category demand and lower sales of chicken and burger products to restaurant customers weighed on the total volume of products sold.

From The Wall Street Journal

It also pushed into new categories—underwear, puffer jackets and golf shoes—but struggled to replicate the success of its first shoe.

From The Wall Street Journal

Coffee cake, as a category, has a reputation problem.

From Salon