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Cathar

[ kath-ahr ]

noun

, plural Cath·a·ri [kath, -, uh, -rahy], Cath·ars.
  1. (in medieval Europe) a member of any of several rigorously ascetic Christian sects maintaining a dualistic theology.


Cathar

/ ˈkæθərɪst; ˈkæθə /

noun

  1. a member of a Christian sect in Provence in the 12th and 13th centuries who believed the material world was evil and only the spiritual was good
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Derived Forms

  • ˈCatharˌism, noun
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Other Words From

  • Catha·rism noun
  • Catha·ristic adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of Cathar1

First recorded in 1630–40; from Late Latin Catharī (plural), from Late Greek hoi Katharoí “Novatians,” literally, “the pure”; applied in Medieval Latin to various sects
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Word History and Origins

Origin of Cathar1

from Medieval Latin Cathari, from Greek katharoi the pure
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Example Sentences

Richard Cathar, late of Oxford University, is something of a loser, at least in matters of love.

Here seems to belong in the order of development the Cathar Eucharist (see Cathars).

Cathar′sis, evacuation of the bowels; Cathart′ic, a purgative medicine; Cathar′tin, the purgative principle of senna.

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cath-catharine wheel