caudillo
Americannoun
noun
Other Word Forms
Noun Inflected Forms
Etymology
Origin of caudillo
1850–55; < Spanish < Late Latin capitellum, equivalent to Latin capit- (stem of caput ) head + -ellum diminutive suffix; see -elle
Explanation
A Spanish warlord or powerful military leader is known as a caudillo. Usually, a caudillo exerts complete control over the country's armed forces. The term caudillo, which is used in Spain and Latin America, comes from the Latin caput, or "head." The most well-known caudillo in history was one who proudly assumed the title, though it's often used in a derogatory way. During the Spanish Civil War, Spain's General Francisco Franco began calling himself caudillo, inspired by the German Führer and Italian Duce, both titles for authoritarian military rulers.
Vocabulary lists containing caudillo
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The Tabasco-born caudillo sought to revive a centralized Mexico.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 11, 2026
The Latin American novelist and the caudillo will always be mortal enemies, each one attempting to invent or dream into being a future that excludes or suppresses the other.
From New York Times ● Nov. 23, 2021
The classical caudillo wins and loses his wars on the battlefield.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 8, 2021
So why are they backing the caudillo for president?
From Washington Post ● Nov. 5, 2020
The month of April 1870 saw an insurrection in Entre Rios headed by the caudillo, Lopez Jordan.
From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" by Various
Many countries fell under the domination of caudillos, or strongmen whose power stemmed from financial control of the land’s resources.
From Barron's ● Jan. 18, 2026
When the novel was published in the mid-'70s, the composite model for this imperishable tyrant was Spain’s Francisco Franco and the rogues’ gallery of Caribbean and Latin American caudillos, or “strong men.”
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 2, 2021
Their popularity in Europe and the United States gave millions of Latin Americans the sense that they were part of a borderless, highly original culture that produced more than just caudillos, guerrilleros and boleros.
From New York Times ● Mar. 13, 2018
And there can be no more caudillos — we need leaders who can govern responsibly and make decisions for the long-term benefit of everyone.
From Washington Post ● Feb. 26, 2016
Of course, here as elsewhere, anarchy engendered tyranny, and strong caudillos sometimes perpetuated their dictatorship for decades, as in Paraguay under Doctor Francia and in Mexico under Porfirio Diaz.
From The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy by Stoddard, Lothrop
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
