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causality

American  
[kaw-zal-i-tee] / kɔˈzæl ɪ ti /

noun

causalities plural
  1. the relation of cause and effect.

    The result is the same, however differently the causality is interpreted.

  2. causal quality or agency.


causality British  
/ kɔːˈzælɪtɪ /

noun

    1. the relationship of cause and effect

    2. the principle that nothing can happen without being caused

  1. causal agency or quality

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of causality

First recorded in 1595–1605; causal + -ity

Explanation

Causality is the connection between a cause and its result or consequence. It is sometimes hard to figure out the causality of a stomach ache — it could be due to something you ate, or just a result of stress. You'll often find the word causality in scholarly or academic writing. Medical researchers might talk about the causality of various diseases, and a sociologist might study the causality of a childhood in poverty on future trouble in school. This noun comes from the adjective causal, "acting as a cause," from a Latin root, causa, or "cause."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing causality

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Scientific research has not identified causality between taking the painkiller and the development of those conditions in children.

From Barron's Jul. 13, 2026

"While it's an association and not proof of causality, it does raise an important clinical question that now deserves much more attention."

From Science Daily Jun. 10, 2026

The researchers say these findings show an association, not direct causality.

From The Wall Street Journal May 21, 2026

Now, “the arrow of causality has flipped” on the view that “AI is killing the jobs first, and that’s what’s making the economy sick.”

From MarketWatch Feb. 27, 2026

We cannot pretend to understand what such causality inversion means.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

Military authorities who rarely report any causalities among their ranks regularly claim victories in their anti-jihadist fight.

From Barron's Oct. 20, 2025

Earlier it said causalities could be “figures of non-Syrian nationalities.”

From Seattle Times Feb. 10, 2024

According to Libya's Emergency Medicine and Support Center, 234 families had to be evacuated from frontline areas with 60 ambulances deployed and three field hospitals set up to deal with the causalities.

From BBC Aug. 16, 2023

From the outside, the three most obvious potential cap causalities are wide receiver Keenan Allen, left guard Matt Feiler and tight end Gerald Everett.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 27, 2023

Lumsden had no causalities, but did fine shooting, as scouts reported, who passed over ground that had been occupied by the enemy, that quite a number of bodies were left by them on the field.

From A History of Lumsden's Battery, C.S.A. by Maxwell, James Robert

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