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central nervous system

American  

noun

  1. the part of the nervous system comprising the brain and spinal cord.


central nervous system British  

noun

  1. CNS. the mass of nerve tissue that controls and coordinates the activities of an animal. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord Compare autonomic nervous system

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

central nervous system Scientific  
  1. The part of the nervous system in vertebrate animals that consists of the brain and spinal cord.

  2. Compare peripheral nervous system


central nervous system Cultural  
  1. The brain and spinal cord. (See nervous system).


Etymology

Origin of central nervous system

First recorded in 1890–95

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Example Sentences

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Researchers also identified similarities between cat and human cancers affecting the blood, bones, lungs, skin, gastrointestinal system and central nervous system.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 27, 2026

The company is developing treatments for chronic pain, working on compounds aimed at offering meaningful pain relief while avoiding the central nervous system effects that come with many existing therapeutics, it says.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 17, 2026

They then examined how the compound affected immune activity and inflammatory signaling in the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord.

From Science Daily ● May 29, 2026

Nearly 7,000 people in Wales live with MS, which affects the central nervous system and can cause symptoms including blurred vision and mobility problems.

From BBC ● May 29, 2026

In Germany, the effects of Marburg virus on the brain were particularly frightening, and resembled the effects of rabies: the virus somehow damaged the central nervous system and could destroy the brain, as does rabies.

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

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