centrosome

American  

[sen-truh-sohm] / ˈsɛn trəˌsoʊm /

noun

Cell Biology.

1. a small region near the nucleus in the cell cytoplasm, containing the centrioles.

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centrosome British  

/ ˌsɛntrəˈsɒmɪk, ˈsɛntrəˌsəʊm /

noun

1. Also called: centrosphere.  a small body in a cell where microtubules are produced. In animal cells it surrounds the centriole

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centrosome Scientific  

/ sĕn′trə-sōm′ /

1. A specialized region of the cytoplasm that is located next to the nucleus of a cell and contains the centrioles. The cells of most eukaryotes except plants have centrosomes.

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Other Word Forms

• centrosomic adjective

Etymology

Origin of centrosome

First recorded in 1895–1900; centro- + -some ³

Compare meaning

How does centrosome compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• centrosome vs. centromere

Example Sentences

Figure 4.15 The centrosome consists of two centrioles that lie at right angles to each other.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

In fact, in animal cells, the centrosome is the microtubule-organizing center.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

The centrosome has two bodies perpendicular to each other, the centrioles, and has an unknown purpose in cell division.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

A centrosome is a pair of centrioles together.

From Textbooks • Jun. 19, 2013

The male cell with its centrosome remains inactive until the stage represented in FIG. 42.FIG.

From The Story of the Living Machine A Review of the Conclusions of Modern Biology in Regard to the Mechanism Which Controls the Phenomena of Living Activity by Conn, H. W. (Herbert William)