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Cepheid

American  
[see-fee-id, sef-ee-id] / ˈsi fi ɪd, ˈsɛf i ɪd /

noun

  • Cepheids
    plural
  1. Astronomy. Cepheid variable.


Cepheid Scientific  
/ sēfē-ĭd,sĕfē- /
  1. Any of a class of variable stars whose luminosity fluctuates with an extremely regular period. There is a strong correlation between the absolute magnitude of a Cepheid's luminosity and its period. By comparing the apparent magnitude of a Cepheid to the absolute magnitude corresponding to its period, it is possible to determine fairly accurately how distant the Cepheid is from Earth.

  2. Also called Cepheid variable


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

After the deal closes, Masimo is expected to operate as a stand-alone company within Danaher’s Diagnostics segment, alongside other businesses Radiometer, Leica Biosystems, Cepheid and Beckman Coulter Diagnostics, the people familiar with the matter said.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 17, 2026

The Washington, D.C.–based conglomerate makes medical and scientific tools, spanning research to diagnostics, including Covid tests by its Cepheid division—one of the first-approved and widely used versions.

From Barron's Jan. 8, 2026

He calculated M31’s distance as a prodigious 900,000 light years away, though he underestimated its true distance – about 2.5 million light years – by not realizing there were two different types of Cepheid variables.

From Salon Feb. 14, 2025

But some astronomers suggested that, moving outward along the "second rung," the cosmic distance ladder might get shaky if the Cepheid measurements become less accurate with distance.

From Science Daily Mar. 11, 2024

Cepheid stars pulsate, getting brighter and dimmer in a very predictable way; the way they pulsate is closely related to how much light they put out.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife

By the end of 1924, he had found 12 Cepheids in M31.

From Salon Feb. 14, 2025

Webb slices though the dust and naturally isolates the Cepheids from neighboring stars because its vision is sharper than Hubble's at infrared wavelengths.

From Science Daily Mar. 11, 2024

A key rung relies on observations of variable stars called Cepheids.

From Science Magazine Oct. 31, 2023

Researchers at the University of Warsaw measured the positions of 2,431 supergiant stars known as Cepheids using the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment telescope at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile.

From Nature Aug. 6, 2019

Leavitt’s genius was to realize that by comparing the relative magnitudes of Cepheids at different points in the sky you could work out where they were in relation to each other.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

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