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Synonyms

chaplain

American  
[chap-lin] / ˈtʃæp lɪn /

noun

  1. an ecclesiastic attached to the chapel of a royal court, college, etc., or to a military unit.

  2. a person who says the prayer, invocation, etc., for an organization or at an assembly.


chaplain British  
/ ˈtʃæplɪn /

noun

  1. a Christian clergyman attached to a private chapel of a prominent person or institution or ministering to a military body, professional group, etc

    a military chaplain

    a prison chaplain

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • chaplaincy noun
  • chaplainry noun
  • chaplainship noun

Etymology

Origin of chaplain

before 1100; Middle English chapelain < Middle French < Late Latin cappellānus custodian of St. Martin's cloak ( chapel, -an ); replacing Old English capellan < Late Latin, as above

Explanation

A chaplain is usually a religious leader — a minister, rabbi, or other clergy member — who works outside of a church or temple. You can use the word chaplain to describe the minister who counsels patients at your local hospital. Or, a chaplain could also be a priest who lives and works with soldiers on a battlefield (a military chaplain). These days, many chaplains are non-denominational, not associated with any particular religion. The Latin root word, cappellanus, means "clergyman."

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Vocabulary lists containing chaplain

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A San Mateo, Calif., chaplain spotted a break in a long line of cars, and pulled into the opening.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 18, 2026

Returning to England, where Royalists and Parliamentarians were at war, Downing was appointed chaplain to Col.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 11, 2026

The ruling outlined how Z had attended St Bede's school in Redhill in the 1980s where Tudor was chaplain and an RE teacher.

From BBC • Feb. 17, 2026

Schlanger served as a chaplain for the New South Wales correctional service and a major hospital, Chabad said.

From Barron's • Dec. 17, 2025

“I didn’t mean that,” the chaplain answered, whispering again.

From "Catch-22" by Joseph Heller