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chemical

American  
[kem-i-kuhl] / ˈkɛm ɪ kəl /

noun

  1. a substance produced by or used in a chemical process.

  2. Slang. chemicals, narcotic or mind-altering drugs or substances.


adjective

  1. of, used in, produced by, or concerned with chemistry or chemicals.

    a chemical formula; chemical agents.

  2. used in chemical warfare.

    chemical weapons.

chemical British  
/ ˈkɛmɪkəl /

noun

  1. any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules, especially one derived artificially for practical use

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or used in chemistry

    chemical balance

  2. of, made from, or using chemicals

    chemical fertilizer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
chemical Scientific  
/ kĕmĭ-kəl /
  1. Relating to or produced by means of chemistry.


  1. A substance having a specific molecular composition, obtained by or used in a chemical process.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of chemical

1570–80; chemic + -al 1; replacing chimical chemic

Explanation

A chemical is any mix of raw elements: hydrogen + oxygen produce the chemical water. Water is created by a change in the chemistry of hydrogen and oxygen atoms — a chemical change. Be cautious of the negative reaction people have to chemical substances. Chemicals often bring to mind deadly substances, such as asbestos or deadly chemical weapons. But many chemicals are part of our everyday life. Our lives would be drastically different without chemical compounds — think of the infection that would result if we didn't have the chemical hydrogen peroxide for cleaning out cuts.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing chemical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Sen. Kim, who had visited the facility after hearing about the hunger strike, was among those caught in the chemical irritant.

From Slate • May 29, 2026

Electron interactions play a major role in determining properties such as magnetism and chemical bonding.

From Science Daily • May 29, 2026

"I was looking at living tissues as moldable materials and discovered this whole process of chemical modification."

From Science Daily • May 28, 2026

Agilent Technologies is a leader in life sciences, diagnostics, and applied chemical markets.

From Barron's • May 28, 2026

Although Frederick Griffith’s experiment was the most definitive demonstration that the gene was a chemical, other scientists were also circling the idea.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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