Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

chemical

American  
[kem-i-kuhl] / ˈkɛm ɪ kəl /

noun

  1. a substance produced by or used in a chemical process.

  2. Slang. chemicals, narcotic or mind-altering drugs or substances.


adjective

  1. of, used in, produced by, or concerned with chemistry or chemicals.

    a chemical formula; chemical agents.

  2. used in chemical warfare.

    chemical weapons.

chemical British  
/ ˈkɛmɪkəl /

noun

  1. any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules, especially one derived artificially for practical use

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or used in chemistry

    chemical balance

  2. of, made from, or using chemicals

    chemical fertilizer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
chemical Scientific  
/ kĕmĭ-kəl /
  1. Relating to or produced by means of chemistry.


  1. A substance having a specific molecular composition, obtained by or used in a chemical process.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of chemical

1570–80; chemic + -al 1; replacing chimical chemic

Explanation

A chemical is any mix of raw elements: hydrogen + oxygen produce the chemical water. Water is created by a change in the chemistry of hydrogen and oxygen atoms — a chemical change. Be cautious of the negative reaction people have to chemical substances. Chemicals often bring to mind deadly substances, such as asbestos or deadly chemical weapons. But many chemicals are part of our everyday life. Our lives would be drastically different without chemical compounds — think of the infection that would result if we didn't have the chemical hydrogen peroxide for cleaning out cuts.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing chemical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

There are also more extreme options, such as the chemical menopause and, in some cases, having ovaries removed to stop the natural hormone cycle.

From BBC • May 16, 2026

For minerals you could imagine the “gravel” to be atomic elements, the “bucket” to be a cosmic cloud where atoms can bind into molecules and the feature of interest being chemical stability.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 15, 2026

There are some concerns emerging however, as to be expected from the rise in fuel and chemical costs.

From BBC • May 14, 2026

Recent studies exploring fossil biomolecules suggest that certain burial environments and microscopic bone structures may create stable conditions that slow chemical breakdown dramatically.

From Science Daily • May 14, 2026

To believers, this proved that spirits produced the chemical.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "chemical" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com