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chemical

American  
[kem-i-kuhl] / ˈkɛm ɪ kəl /

noun

chemicals plural
  1. a substance produced by or used in a chemical process.

  2. Slang. chemicals, narcotic or mind-altering drugs or substances.


adjective

  1. of, used in, produced by, or concerned with chemistry or chemicals.

    a chemical formula; chemical agents.

  2. used in chemical warfare.

    chemical weapons.

chemical British  
/ ˈkɛmɪkəl /

noun

  1. any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules, especially one derived artificially for practical use

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or used in chemistry

    chemical balance

  2. of, made from, or using chemicals

    chemical fertilizer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
chemical Scientific  
/ kĕmĭ-kəl /
  1. Relating to or produced by means of chemistry.


  1. A substance having a specific molecular composition, obtained by or used in a chemical process.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of chemical

1570–80; chemic + -al 1; replacing chimical chemic

Explanation

A chemical is any mix of raw elements: hydrogen + oxygen produce the chemical water. Water is created by a change in the chemistry of hydrogen and oxygen atoms — a chemical change. Be cautious of the negative reaction people have to chemical substances. Chemicals often bring to mind deadly substances, such as asbestos or deadly chemical weapons. But many chemicals are part of our everyday life. Our lives would be drastically different without chemical compounds — think of the infection that would result if we didn't have the chemical hydrogen peroxide for cleaning out cuts.

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Vocabulary lists containing chemical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Our achievements include last week’s landmark multistate settlement to address forever chemical pollution and a $100 million penalty secured at trial for industrial air pollution near Detroit.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 28, 2026

Crofter Calum Beaton has found chemical toilet waste dumped in his household bin, and human excrement left on the land he farms.

From BBC • Jun. 28, 2026

The crisis started after officials responded to GKN’s Garden Grove facility on May 21 and soon realized a volatile chemical tank was at risk of exploding or causing a major spill.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 27, 2026

When the geological evidence, chemical data, and modern seafloor observations were considered together, the researchers concluded they had identified chemosynthetic wrinkle structures preserved in the rock record.

From Science Daily • Jun. 26, 2026

Yet another specified an enzyme to break those chemical parts into subparts.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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