chestnut

[ches-nuht, -nuh t]

SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR chestnut ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

any of the several deciduous trees constituting the genus Castanea, of the beech family, having toothed, oblong leaves and bearing edible nuts enclosed in a prickly bur, and including C. dentata (American chestnut), which has been virtually destroyed by the chestnut blight, C. sativa (European chestnut), C. mollissima (Chinese chestnut), and C. crenata (Japanese chestnut).

the edible nut of such a tree.

the wood of any of these trees.

any fruit or tree resembling the chestnut, as the horse chestnut.

reddish brown.

an old or stale joke, anecdote, etc.

the callosity on the inner side of the leg of a horse.

a reddish-brown horse having the mane and tail of the same color.Compare bay⁵(def 2).

Also called liver chestnut. a horse of a solid, dark-brown color.

adjective

being reddish-brown in color.

(of food) containing or made with chestnuts: turkey with chestnut stuffing.

Idioms

pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire, to rescue someone from a difficulty.

Origin of chestnut

1350–1400; 1880–85 for def 6; earlier chesten nut, Middle English chesten, Old English cysten chestnut tree (< Latin castanea < Greek kastanéa) + nut

Related formschest·nut·ty, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for chestnut

pun, humor, antic, farce, one-liner, trick, laugh, parody, gag, stunt, wisecrack, prank, banality, bromide, rose, flaming, maroon, glowing, cardinal, crimson

Examples from the Web for chestnut

Contemporary Examples of chestnut

Chestnut was last, carried on a yellow chariot through a sea of adoring fans.
How to Stomach a Hot Dog Eating Contest
Robert Silverman
July 5, 2014
Then I saw him again coming down one of the chestnut alleys of the Cours la Reine.
Read ‘The King in Yellow,’ the ‘True Detective’ Reference That’s the Key to the Show
Robert W. Chambers
February 20, 2014
Even the way he sets up that chestnut, he makes the joke a part of his own history.
The Texas Drought Seen Firsthand from the Eyes of Ranchers
Malcolm Jones
August 9, 2012
Tinsel, garland, and chestnut shells are the only combustibles on offer.
Twelve Unusual Christmas Reads
Stefan Beck
December 25, 2011
Chestnut downed 62 to prove he was hungrier for the win than the rest of the pack on July 4th.
The Week in Viral Videos
The Daily Beast Video
July 9, 2011

Historical Examples of chestnut

He heard the hum and clang of an electric car off through a chestnut grove.
The Spenders
Harry Leon Wilson
But Andrew, with the chestnut running like a red flash beneath him, had vanished.
Way of the Lawless
Max Brand
I'll trade this chestnut—and he's a fine traveler—with a good price to boot.
Way of the Lawless
Max Brand
Reginald, having finished his chestnut, squeaked for another.
K
Mary Roberts Rinehart
With my tomahawk I cut a mark in that chestnut yonder and buried my weapon at the foot of it.
The Trail Book
Mary Austin

British Dictionary definitions for chestnut

chestnut

noun

any N temperate fagaceous tree of the genus Castanea, such as C. sativa (sweet or Spanish chestnut), which produce flowers in long catkins and nuts in a prickly burCompare horse chestnut, water chestnut, dwarf chestnut

the edible nut of any of these trees

the hard wood of any of these trees, used in making furniture, etc

a reddish-brown to brown colour
(as adjective)chestnut hair

a horse of a yellow-brown or golden-brown colour

a small horny callus on the inner surface of a horse's leg

informal an old or stale joke

Word Origin for chestnut

C16: from earlier chesten nut: chesten, from Old French chastaigne, from Latin castanea, from Greek kastanea

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for chestnut

1560s, from chesten nut (1510s), with superfluous nut (n.) + Middle English chasteine, from Old French chastain (12c., Modern French châtaigne), from Latin castanea "chestnut, chestnut tree," from Greek kastaneia, which the Greeks thought meant either "nut from Castanea" in Pontus, or "nut from Castana" in Thessaly, but probably both places are named for the trees, not the other way around, and the word is borrowed from a language of Asia Minor (cf. Armenian kask "chestnut," kaskeni "chestnut tree"). In reference to the dark reddish-brown color, 1650s. Applied to the horse-chestnut by 1832.

Slang sense of "venerable joke or story" is from 1885, explained 1888 by Joseph Jefferson (see "Lippincott's Monthly Magazine," January 1888) as probably abstracted from the 1816 melodrama "The Broken Sword" by William Dimond where an oft-repeated story involving a chestnut tree figures in an exchange between the characters "Captain Zavior" and "Pablo":

Zav. Let me see--ay! it is exactly six years since that peace being restored to Spain, and my ship paid off, my kind brother offered me a snug hammock in the dwelling of my forefathers. I mounted a mule at Barcelona and trotted away for my native mountains. At the dawn of the fourth day's journey, I entered the wood of Collares, when, suddenly, from the thick boughs of a cork-tree--
Pab. [Jumping up.] A chesnut, Captain, a chesnut!
Zav. Bah, you booby! I say, a cork!
Pab. And I swear, a chesnut. Captain, this is the twenty-seventh time 1 have heard you relate this story, and you invariably said, a chesnut, till now.

Jefferson traced the connection through William Warren, "the veteran comedian of Boston" who often played Pablo in the melodrama.

Idioms and Phrases with chestnut

chestnut

see old chestnut.