chestnut

American  

[ches-nuht, -nuht] / ˈtʃɛsˌnʌt, -nət /

noun

1. any of the several deciduous trees constituting the genus Castanea, of the beech family, having toothed, oblong leaves and bearing edible nuts enclosed in a prickly bur, and including C. dentata American chestnut, which has been virtually destroyed by the chestnut blight, C. sativa European chestnut, C. mollissima Chinese chestnut, and C. crenata Japanese chestnut.

2. the edible nut of such a tree.

3. the wood of any of these trees.

4. any fruit or tree resembling the chestnut, as the horse chestnut.

5. reddish brown.

6. an old or stale joke, anecdote, etc.

7. the callosity on the inner side of the leg of a horse.

8. a reddish-brown horse having the mane and tail of the same color.

9. Also called liver chestnut.  a horse of a solid, dark-brown color.

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adjective

1. being reddish-brown in color.

2. (of food) containing or made with chestnuts.

   turkey with chestnut stuffing.

idioms

1. pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire, to rescue someone from a difficulty.

chestnut British  

/ ˈtʃɛsˌnʌt /

noun

1. any N temperate fagaceous tree of the genus Castanea, such as C. sativa ( sweet or Spanish chestnut ), which produce flowers in long catkins and nuts in a prickly bur Compare horse chestnut water chestnut dwarf chestnut

2. the edible nut of any of these trees

3. the hard wood of any of these trees, used in making furniture, etc

4. 1. a reddish-brown to brown colour

   2. ( as adjective )

      chestnut hair

5. a horse of a yellow-brown or golden-brown colour

6. a small horny callus on the inner surface of a horse's leg

7. informal an old or stale joke

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chestnut More Idioms  

1. see old chestnut.

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Other Word Forms

• chestnutty adjective

Etymology

Origin of chestnut

1350–1400; 1880–85 chestnut for def. 6; earlier chesten nut, Middle English chesten, Old English cysten chestnut tree (< Latin castanea < Greek kastanéa ) + nut

Example Sentences

In the Old City, home to a small but vibrant Christian community and several important churches, red baubles hang from some trees, shopkeepers have put up Christmas decorations and street vendors peddle warm chestnuts.

From Barron's

Hearing Nat King Cole croon about chestnuts roasting on an open fire dozens of times is one of the many reminders that fireplaces are luxuries most of us don’t have.

From Salon

And speaking of nutty, a handful of toasted pine nuts, hazelnuts, pistachios, walnuts, almonds, or even chopped chestnuts never goes amiss.

From Salon

Steven Skybell, magnificent in the role of the besieged patriarch, led a superb cast that brought a new understanding to an old chestnut through the force of Yiddish language and culture.

From Los Angeles Times

When he opens it, the violin gleams with the sheen of a freshly split chestnut.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• antic
• farce
• gag
• humor
• laugh
• one-liner
• parody
• prank
• pun
• stunt
• trick
• wisecrack