chill

American  

[chil] / tʃɪl /

noun

1. coldness, especially a moderate but uncomfortably penetrating coldness.

   the chill of evening.

2. a sensation of cold, usually with shivering.

   She felt a slight chill from the open window.

3. a feeling of sudden fear, anxiety, or alarm.

4. sudden coldness of the body, as during the cold stage of an ague.

   fevers and chills.

5. a depressing influence or sensation.

   His presence cast a chill over everyone.

6. lack of warmth of feeling; unfriendliness; coolness.

7. Foundry. an inserted object or a surface in a mold capable of absorbing large amounts of heat, used to harden the surface of a casting or to increase its rate of solidification at a specific point.

8. bloom.

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adjective

1. moderately cold; tending to cause shivering; chilly.

   a chill wind.

2. shivering with or affected by cold; chilly.

3. depressing or discouraging.

   chill prospects.

4. Slang. cool.

5. unduly formal; unfriendly; chilly.

   a chill reception.

   Synonyms:

   stiff, hostile, aloof, cold

verb (used without object)

1. to become cold.

   The earth chills when the sun sets.

2. to be seized with a chill; shiver with cold or fear.

3. Foundry. (of a casting) to become hard on the surface by contact with a chill or chills.

4. Slang. to calm down; relax (often followed byout ).

verb (used with object)

1. to affect with cold; make chilly.

   The rain has chilled me to the bone.

2. to make cool.

   Chill the wine before serving.

3. to depress; discourage; deter.

   The news chilled his hopes.

4. Foundry. to harden the surface of (a casting) by casting it in a mold having a chill or chills.

5. bloom.

6. Slang. to kill; murder.

idioms

1. take a chill pill, See chill pill.

chill British  

/ tʃɪl /

noun

1. a moderate coldness

2. a sensation of coldness resulting from a cold or damp environment, or from a sudden emotional reaction

3. a feverish cold

4. a check on enthusiasm or joy

5. a metal plate placed in a sand mould to accelerate cooling and control local grain growth

6. another name for bloom 1

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adjective

1. another word for chilly

verb

1. to make or become cold

2. (tr) to cool or freeze (food, drinks, etc)

3. (tr)

   1. to depress (enthusiasm, etc)

   2. to discourage

4. (tr) to cool (a casting or metal object) rapidly in order to prevent the formation of large grains in the metal

5. slang (intr) to relax; calm oneself

Related Words

See cold.

Other Word Forms

• chilling adjective
• chillingly adverb
• chillness noun
• overchill adjective
• prechill verb (used with object)
• unchilled adjective
• well-chilled adjective

Etymology

Origin of chill

First recorded before 900; Middle English chile, Old English cele, ci(e)le “coolness”; cool, cold; akin to Latin gelāre “to freeze,” gelum “frost, cold,” glaciēs “ice” ( gelato, gelid, glacier )

Example Sentences

Pipeline stocks don’t have much exposure to oil prices, but crude’s 15% drop to less than $60 a barrel still sent a chill through the sector.

From Barron's

That pliable framework creates uncertainty that chills classroom discourse.

From The Wall Street Journal

On Friday, temperatures in the the North East and North West will feel colder due to the wind chill - a temperature of -4C could feel more like -8C, the Met Office said.

From BBC

Blackbirds and thrushes can also be heard regardless of the chill in the air.

From BBC

Now the accusation is that England have become too chill.

From BBC

Related Words

• biting
• chilly
• freezing
• frigid
• frosty
• icy
• wintry