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  • Chinook
    Chinook
    noun
    a member of a formerly numerous North American Indian people originally inhabiting the northern shore of the mouth of the Columbia River and the adjacent territory.
  • chinook
    chinook
    noun
    a warm dry southwesterly wind blowing down the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Synonyms

Chinook

American  
[shi-nook, -nook, chi-] / ʃɪˈnʊk, -ˈnuk, tʃɪ- /

noun

Chinooks plural
  1. a member of a formerly numerous North American Indian people originally inhabiting the northern shore of the mouth of the Columbia River and the adjacent territory.

  2. either of the two languages of the Chinook Indians.

  3. (lowercase) a warm, dry wind that blows at intervals down the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains.

  4. (lowercase) chinook salmon.

  5. a U.S. Army cargo helicopter in service since 1962 and capable of ferrying 12 tons of supplies and troops.


Chinook 1 British  
/ -ˈnʊk, tʃɪˈnuːk /

noun

  1. a Native American people of the Pacific coast near the Columbia River

  2. the language of this people, probably forming a separate branch of the Penutian phylum

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

chinook 2 British  
/ -ˈnʊk, tʃɪˈnuːk /

noun

  1. Also called: snow eater.  a warm dry southwesterly wind blowing down the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains

  2. Also called: wet chinook.  a warm moist wind blowing onto the Washington and Oregon coasts from the sea

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

chinook Scientific  
/ shĭ-nk,chĭ- /
  1. A moist, warm wind blowing from the sea in coastal regions of the Pacific Northwest.

  2. A warm, dry wind descending from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid rise in temperature. These winds often melt snow quite rapidly, at times at a rate of up to a foot per hour.

  3. See also foehn


Etymology

Origin of chinook

C19: from Salish c`inuk

Explanation

A chinook is a very big fish, a type of salmon that's found in the Pacific Ocean. Chinooks are also known as "king salmon." In addition to the giant salmon that's commonly fished from Alaska to California, the word chinook is also used for a particular type of wind. This meteorological chinook is a warm, dry wind that blows down from a mountain range during the end of the winter season. Both types of chinook are named for the Chinook people, a Pacific Northwest indigenous group.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing chinook

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

CH-47 Chinook, Moroccan and U.S. drones, a U.S. logistics support vessel, a Moroccan Navy frigate, and Moroccan mountaineers and divers.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 3, 2026

Interestingly, the number of Chinook and coho salmon found in pike stomachs dropped over the past decade.

From Science Daily • Apr. 25, 2026

The hearings are being held after a three-year shutdown of commercial salmon fishing because of a decline in the Chinook salmon population.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 29, 2026

We’re not like the Chinook salmon that seek out upriver spawning zones or feline species that go into heat each spring and summer.

From Salon • Dec. 19, 2025

He cut his teeth on Montana match races, relays on unpedigreed horses in Indian country, and contests at rough tracks with names like Chinook and Stampede.

From "Seabiscuit: An American Legend" by Laura Hillenbrand

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