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cinchona

[ sing-koh-nuh, sin- ]

noun

  1. any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Cinchona, of the madder family, especially C. calisaya, native to the Andes, cultivated there and in Java and India for its bark, which yields quinine and other alkaloids.
  2. Also called Jesuit's bark, Peruvian bark. the medicinal bark of such trees or shrubs.


cinchona

/ sɪŋˈkɒnɪk; sɪŋˈkəʊnə /

noun

  1. any tree or shrub of the South American rubiaceous genus Cinchona, esp C. calisaya, having medicinal bark
  2. Also calledcinchona barkPeruvian barkcalisayachina bark the dried bark of any of these trees, which yields quinine and other medicinal alkaloids
  3. any of the drugs derived from cinchona bark
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Derived Forms

  • cinchonic, adjective
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Other Words From

  • cin·chon·ic [sin-, kon, -ik], adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of cinchona1

< New Latin, the Linnaean genus name, after Francisca Enriques de Ribera, Countess of Chinchón (died 1641), who was associated with the introduction of quinine into Europe, in several accounts now considered spurious
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Word History and Origins

Origin of cinchona1

C18: New Latin, named after the Countess of Chinchón (1576–1639), vicereine of Peru
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Example Sentences

There was one practical problem: ground cinchona bark tasted awful—way too bitter for the gentle European palate.

The red and yellow cinchona barks are scarcely ever used for making extracts.

The first who wrote upon the therapy of cinchona was Barba, a Spanish physician, whose work was printed in Seville in 1642.

Coffee, tea, cinchona and sugar were tried in turn, with limited success.

The present arrangement shall also apply to cinchona bark and salts of quinine.

The account of the Dutch cinchona-plantations, which now furnish quinine of the best quality, is full of interest.

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