circumstance
Americannoun
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circumstances
plural
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a condition, detail, part, or attribute, with respect to time, place, manner, agent, etc., that accompanies, determines, or modifies a fact or event; a modifying or influencing factor.
Do not judge his behavior without considering every circumstance.
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Usually circumstances the existing conditions or state of affairs surrounding and affecting an agent.
Circumstances permitting, we sail on Monday.
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an unessential or secondary accompaniment of any fact or event; minor detail.
The author dwells on circumstances rather than essentials.
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circumstances, the condition or state of a person with respect to income and material welfare.
a family in reduced circumstances.
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an incident or occurrence.
His arrival was a fortunate circumstance.
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detailed or circuitous narration; specification of particulars.
The speaker expatiated with great circumstance upon his theme.
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Archaic. ceremonious accompaniment or display.
pomp and circumstance.
- Synonyms:
- things, situation, conditions
verb (used with object)
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to place in particular circumstances or relations.
The company was favorably circumstanced by the rise in tariffs.
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Obsolete.
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to furnish with details.
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to control or guide by circumstances.
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idioms
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under the circumstances, because of the conditions; as the case stands: Also in the circumstances.
Under the circumstances, there is little hope for an early settlement.
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under no circumstances, regardless of events or conditions; never.
Under no circumstances should you see them again.
noun
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(usually plural) a condition of time, place, etc, that accompanies or influences an event or condition
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an incident or occurrence, esp a chance one
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accessory information or detail
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formal display or ceremony (archaic except in the phrase pomp and circumstance )
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in no case; never
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because of conditions; this being the case
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(of a person) in a bad financial situation
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(of a person) in a good financial situation
verb
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to place in a particular condition or situation
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obsolete to give in detail
Other Word Forms
Noun Inflected Forms
Etymology
Origin of circumstance
First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English, from Latin circumstantia ( circumstant-, stem of circumstāns, present participle of circumstāre “to stand round”), equivalent to circum- circum- + stā- stand + -nt present participle suffix + -ia noun suffix; see -ance
Explanation
A circumstance is the condition in which something happens. Say you were at a business luncheon and you had to suddenly leave because you started feeling sick, your boss might excuse your sudden departure, given the circumstance. Circumstance comes from the Latin meaning the conditions around something. If you are born in a war zone, you're born into a difficult circumstance. If you're making decisions about awarding a scholarship to the most needy person, you'll need information about each candidate's circumstances. If you didn't do your homework because the power was out all night, tell your teacher that under the circumstance, you couldn't see well enough to read.
Vocabulary lists containing circumstance
List 8
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Around and Around: Circum
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Excerpt from "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Typically, such a worker has a 60-day grace period in that circumstance.
From BBC ● Oct. 8, 2026
But underneath the pomp and circumstance thrummed a question: Could Garber land a megadonor he had been courting for roughly two years?
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 11, 2026
The project itself grew out of an unusual circumstance.
From Science Daily ● Sep. 1, 2026
"Do not use this pill under any circumstance," the institute said in its warning, cautioning that the drug could cause "overheating with potentially fatal consequences".
From BBC ● Aug. 29, 2026
Northern posturing on this matter was insufferable, as Jackson saw it, since their oozing arguments transformed a geographic accident and a product of historical circumstance into a willful sin.
From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis
More importantly, later research suggests that the effects of D-serine depend on the biological circumstances.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 12, 2026
Raman and her team have defended her various policy shifts, saying she made them after receiving new information, learning about changed circumstances or simply giving an issue a second look.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 12, 2026
"She is grateful to the first responders and her medical team for their care in these extraordinary circumstances," her lawyers said in their statement.
From BBC ● Oct. 10, 2026
"She is grateful to the first responders and her medical team for their care in these extraordinary circumstances," the statement went on.
From Barron's ● Oct. 10, 2026
“Cake, cake, everywhere, and not a slice for me,” she recited, using her poetic license to make the poem fit her own circumstances more neatly.
From "The Long-Lost Home" by Maryrose Wood
According to the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause, “all persons similarly circumstanced shall be treated alike.”
From Textbooks ● Jul. 28, 2021
Asian Americans and Latinos overstaying a visa are similarly circumstanced; however, a blind driver or a ten-year-old driver is differently circumstanced than a sighted, adult driver.
From Textbooks ● Jul. 28, 2021
For Polo, Seilan was "for its size, better circumstanced than any island in the world."
From Time Magazine Archive
While waiting for them to speak, the picturesque career of handsome, well-groomed Mr. Cortelyou was envisioned by many of his intimates to those not so circumstanced.
From Time Magazine Archive
The plunder had been startlingly circumstanced, but its issue had been all I could have hoped.
From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves" by M.T. Anderson
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
