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circumvallate

American  
[sur-kuhm-val-eyt] / ˌsɜr kəmˈvæl eɪt /

adjective

  1. surrounded by or as if by a rampart.

  2. Anatomy. surrounded by a depression or wall-like ridge.


verb (used with object)

circumvallated, circumvallating
  1. to surround with or as if with a rampart.

circumvallate British  
/ ˌsɜːkəmˈvæleɪt /

verb

  1. (tr) to surround with a defensive fortification

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of circumvallate

1655–65; < Latin circumvallātus (past participle of circumvallāre to surround with a wall), equivalent to circum- circum- + vall ( um ) rampart, wall + -ātus -ate 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The large circumvallate papillae contain up to 100 taste buds and form a V near the posterior margin of the tongue.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Finally, there are circumvallate papillae, which are wall-like papillae in the shape of an inverted “V” at the back of the tongue.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

The scenery was a magnificence of circumvallate mountains.

From Time Magazine Archive

There are two large circumvallate papillae near the base, rather irregular in form, about a quarter of an inch in diameter and half an inch apart.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" by Various

The muscular system is untouched; the structure and nature of the terminal circumvallate papilla have to be made out; the lingual teeth must be re-examined; and the characters of the male determined.

From Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 3 by Leonard Huxley

Theme of "The Cat, a Goldfinch and the Stars" is that every individualized consciousness is circumvallated by whatever body it may inhabit.

From Time Magazine Archive

But through the gloom, and on the circumvallating reef, the breakers dashed ghost-white.

From Mardi: and A Voyage Thither, Vol. II by Herman Melville

And floating away, these vapors blended with the faint mist, as of a cataract, hovering over the circumvallating reef.

From Mardi: and A Voyage Thither, Vol. I by Herman Melville

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