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circumvent

American  
[sur-kuhm-vent, sur-kuhm-vent] / ˌsɜr kəmˈvɛnt, ˈsɜr kəmˌvɛnt /

verb (used with object)

circumvents, present (3rd person singular) circumvented, past participle, past circumventing present participle
  1. to go around or bypass.

    to circumvent the lake;

    to circumvent the real issues.

  2. to avoid (defeat, failure, unpleasantness, etc.) by artfulness or deception; avoid by anticipating or outwitting.

    He circumvented capture by anticipating their movements.

    Synonyms:
    outwit, evade, elude, escape
  3. to surround or encompass, as by stratagem; entrap.

    to circumvent a body of enemy troops.

    Synonyms:
    ensnare, encircle

circumvent British  
/ ˌsɜːkəmˈvɛnt /

verb

  1. to evade or go around

  2. to outwit

  3. to encircle (an enemy) so as to intercept or capture

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of circumvent

First recorded in 1545–55; from Latin circumventus (past participle of circumvenīre “to come around, surround, oppress, defraud”), equivalent to circum- circum- + ven(īre) “to come” + -tus past participle suffix

Explanation

To circumvent is to avoid. Someone who trains elephants but somehow gets out of picking up after them has found a way to circumvent the cleaning of the circus tent. Circum in Latin means "around" or "round about," and vent- comes from venire, "to come," but painting a picture from these two parts of the word helps. Picture someone circling around a barrier instead of climbing over it. That's what you do when you circumvent. You find a smart way around rules or barriers, or avoid doing something unpleasant altogether.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing circumvent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

VW later admitted the defeat devices had been used deliberately to circumvent emissions tests in the US, and had been fitted to some 11 million cars worldwide.

From BBC Jul. 10, 2026

That decision could also open the floodgates, with schools using those entities to circumvent the cap.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 10, 2026

In return, analysts say North Korea is receiving financial aid, military technology, food and energy, helping it circumvent sanctions over its banned nuclear programmes.

From Barron's Jun. 5, 2026

The report said the goal seemed to be to circumvent a $2,500 cap and add a $480 gratuity, or 20%, in a place where tipping isn’t customary.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 5, 2026

Hera kept silence then, but her thoughts were busy as to how she might help the Greeks and circumvent Zeus.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

But Carvajal-Muñoz’s attorneys are testing a legal theory that circumvents these roadblocks by suing officers under state law for violations of his constitutional rights.

From Slate Apr. 15, 2026

“From Internet memes to late-night comedians, from cartoons to the plays and poems as old as organized government itself — Political Satire circumvents traditional gatekeepers & helps hold those in power accountable,” he continued.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 2, 2025

Wen's case shines a light on the various ways in which North Korea circumvents international sanctions on its arms trade.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2025

This advancement not only circumvents the need for high-purity CO2 but also efficiently repurposes a prevalent waste product, marking a stride towards closing the carbon cycle and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

From Science Daily May 14, 2024

Perhaps tomorrow someone will invent a theory consistent with everything else we know that circumvents paradoxes on such matters as simultaneity, avoids privileged reference frames and still permits travel faster than light.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

With swiftly circumvented filters and no discernment, LLMs deliver “expertise” even when they shouldn’t.

From Slate Jun. 19, 2026

While communication between candidate campaigns and independent committees is forbidden, these rules are commonly circumvented using legal but obvious methods.

From Los Angeles Times May 26, 2026

Some campaigners and experts have offered their support for a ban, but others have warned the restrictions could be circumvented or push children to darker corners of the internet.

From BBC Mar. 25, 2026

Industry experts and research suggest a cap could reduce credit access for risky borrowers and may be circumvented by other fees.

From Barron's Jan. 10, 2026

The plot circumvented, Washkar went to work eliminating any remaining objections to his accession.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

These laws restrict data collection and use to the purposes of gathering the data, and they prevent companies from circumventing these limits.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 23, 2026

"This indictment should send a message to all ship operators that circumventing safety requirements and breaking US laws will not be tolerated," Paul said.

From Barron's May 12, 2026

The arrangement could be considered circumventing the NBA salary cap, a serious violation of league rules.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 23, 2026

Yet circumventing a route like the Strait of Hormuz requires sweeping defenses and new pipelines that would take years to build.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 22, 2026

And by catching and circumventing threatening behavior early, there was a good chance of diverting those students toward a more positive path.

From "Time Bomb" by Joelle Charbonneau

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