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citizen

American  
[sit-uh-zuhn, -suhn] / ˈsɪt ə zən, -sən /

noun

  1. a native or naturalized member of a state or nation who owes allegiance to its government and is entitled to its protection (distinguished from alien).

  2. an inhabitant of a city or town, especially one entitled to its privileges or franchises.

  3. an inhabitant, or denizen.

    The deer is a citizen of our woods.

  4. a civilian, as distinguished from a soldier, police officer, etc.


citizen British  
/ ˈsɪtɪzən, -ˌnɛs, ˈsɪtɪzənɪs /

noun

  1. a native registered or naturalized member of a state, nation, or other political community Compare alien

  2. an inhabitant of a city or town

  3. a native or inhabitant of any place

  4. a civilian, as opposed to a soldier, public official, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of citizen

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English citisein, from Anglo-French citesein, Old French citeain, from cite city + -ain -an; change from citeain to citesein perhaps by association with Anglo-French denzain denizen

Explanation

It's pretty hard to be on this planet and not be recognized as a citizen of somewhere. You can be a citizen of a city, a country, or the world. Citizen can mean "an inhabitant of a particular place." To be recognized as an official citizen of a town, city, or country, one typically has to meet certain requirements. In return, one gets certain rights, such as the right to vote. In other uses, a citizen may just be someone who lives in a place, such as a "citizen of the world." That's a nice thing to be, but it's not going to get you social security payments when you retire.

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Vocabulary lists containing citizen

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But Colonel Roosevelt was first and foremost a CITIZEN, his career as a soldier was for a few months only.

From Theodore Roosevelt by Pearson, Edmund Lester

"God never made a CITIZEN, and no one will escape as a man, from the sins which he commits as a citizen."

From The Anti-Slavery Examiner, Part 4 of 4 by American Anti-Slavery Society

My limbs are not mine own. 3D CITIZEN.

From The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume 2 Jewish poems: Translations by Lazarus, Emma

Enter, above, a CITIZEN, who kneels to the GOVERNOR.

From Tamburlaine the Great — Part 2 by Marlowe, Christopher

What, will you live with shame, or die with fame? 1ST CITIZEN.

From A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 7 by Various

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