claustrophobic

American  

[klaw-struh-foh-bik] / ˌklɔ strəˈfoʊ bɪk /

adjective

1. relating to, having, or experiencing claustrophobia.

2. tending to induce claustrophobia.

   a small, airless, claustrophobic room.

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claustrophobic British  

/ ˌklɒs-, ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbɪk /

adjective

1. suffering from claustrophobia

2. unpleasantly cramped, confined, or closed in

   narrow claustrophobic spaces

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Usage

What does claustrophobic mean? Claustrophobic is used to describe a person who has feelings of claustrophobia—the fear of being in (and not being able to get out of) small or confined spaces, such as tunnels, elevators, and crowded rooms. Claustrophobic is also commonly used to describe confined spaces that may make people feel this way. Claustrophobia is recognized as a psychological disorder and is often considered a kind of anxiety disorder. Those who are diagnosed with it often experience extreme anxiety when in confined spaces or when facing the possibility of being in one, which can result in a panic attack. But the word claustrophobia is also commonly used in a more general way to refer to the anxious discomfort that many people feel when they’re in an enclosed space. (In this way, many people’s feelings of claustrophobia don’t constitute a disorder.) Claustrophobic is also commonly used in this general way. Phobias are fears associated with specific objects or activities. These abnormal (unusual) fears are typically considered irrational (not based on reason) because the object of the fear isn’t usually harmful. Often, these fears are formed around a traumatic event. People who are claustrophobic were once commonly referred to with the term claustrophobe, and some may still identify in this way, but this and many other similar labels based on medical conditions are often considered dehumanizing. It is now typically preferred to avoid the use of the word claustrophobe and focus on the person first instead of their condition, as in Kevin is claustrophobic or Kevin has claustrophobia (not Kevin is a claustrophobe). Example: I try to avoid even getting near tight spaces that may make me feel claustrophobic.

Other Word Forms

• claustrophobically
  adverb

Etymology

Origin of claustrophobic

First recorded in 1885–90; claustrophob(ia), + -ic ( def. ) see also -phobic ( def. )

Explanation

Claustrophobic can be used to describe someone with a fear of small, enclosed spaces. If you're claustrophobic, there is almost nothing scarier than the prospect of being trapped in an elevator for a long time. The Latin phobia means fear. In this case, it's paired with claudere, which means "to close;" claustrophobic describes a fear of being in a small, closed-off spaces. You can use this word to talk about someone with a psychiatric condition or with a milder affliction, even just a dislike for tiny or enclosed areas. You can also use claustrophobic to describe a place that makes you feel panicked, like the claustrophobic room at the library where your manga club meets every week.

Example Sentences

Claustrophobic emotional repression has given way to gonzo and grandiose pain, stretched all over the world.

From Slate • Apr. 14, 2017

Claustrophobic harmonies underpinned with sparse insistence the line: “So we had to go on the open edge/one at a time.”

From New York Times • Jun. 12, 2016

"Claustrophobic nightmare — take it or leave it," one person said.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 21, 2014

Claustrophobic cells Three years ago, Gorbunova was involved in another study that described the unusual way in which the cells of the naked mole rat behave in the lab.

From Scientific American • Nov. 5, 2012

Claustrophobic direction combined with CTU's murky open-plan office and dark corridors only added to the paranoia.

From The Guardian • May 21, 2010

Related Words

• confined
• cramped
• enclosed
• limited