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Synonyms

cliff

1 American  
[klif] / klɪf /

noun

  1. a high steep face of a rock.

    Synonyms:
    crag, ledge, promontory, bluff
  2. a critical point or situation beyond which something bad or undesirable may occur.

    The committee is right up to the cliff with no deal in sight.


Cliff 2 American  
[klif] / klɪf /

noun

  1. a male given name, form of Clifford or Clifton.


cliff British  
/ klɪf /

noun

  1. a steep high rock face, esp one that runs along the seashore and has the strata exposed

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of cliff

before 900; Middle English clif, Old English, cognate with Dutch, Low German, Old Norse klif

Explanation

A cliff is a steep and often sheer rock face. If you stand on the edge of a cliff and peer over, you'll be able to see the waves crashing on the rocks below. But if you don't watch your step, you could fall right off that cliff. So many action movies feature a scene in which a car chase leads to a car full of villains plunging spectacularly off a steep rock wall, or cliff. As the car hurtles over the edge of the cliff and smashes onto the rocks below, it invariably explodes in a shower of flames and a cloud of smoke.

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Vocabulary lists containing cliff

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Brazilian exports to the US fell off a cliff, more than halving last summer.

From BBC • May 28, 2026

The positive trial results bolster Merck’s strategy to counter Keytruda’s patent cliff, which begins in 2028.

From Barron's • May 22, 2026

I wish I’d bought one of the remaining 1966 Thunderbird convertibles that didn’t go off the cliff after “Thelma & Louise” wrapped.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 19, 2026

The shot of the car hurtling off the cliff is one of cinema’s most enduring images, illustrating unbreakable friendship, victory and freedom.

From Los Angeles Times • May 13, 2026

I struggled up the face of the cliff.

From "The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams" by Daniel Nayeri

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