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clostridium

American  
[klo-strid-ee-uhm] / klɒˈstrɪd i əm /

noun

Bacteriology.
  • clostridia
    plural
  1. any of several rod-shaped, spore-forming, anaerobic bacteria of the genus Clostridium, found in soil and in the intestinal tract of humans and animals.


clostridium British  
/ klɒˈstrɪdɪəm /

noun

  1. any anaerobic typically rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Clostridium , occurring mainly in soil, but also in the intestines of humans and animals: family Bacillaceae . The genus includes the species causing botulism and tetanus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of clostridium

1880–85; < New Latin < Greek klōstr-, variant stem of klōstḗr spindle ( klōs-, variant stem of klṓthein ( see Clotho) + -tēr agent suffix) + New Latin -idium -idium

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Botulism is a rare but life-threatening condition caused by toxins made by clostridium botulinum bacteria.

From BBC ● Sep. 11, 2024

“And clostridium botulinum leads to … ?” asked Meena Wheeler-Rivera, the instructor and a former health inspector for city swimming pools and saunas.

From New York Times ● Jun. 5, 2018

They include clostridium, E coli and campylobacter, which cause gastroenteritis.

From The Guardian ● Oct. 31, 2016

Some common zoonotic bacteria include clostridium, E. coli, salmonella and campylobacter, which can cause severe gastrointestinal disease in humans, said Dr. Leni Kaplan, a lecturer of community-practice service at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 21, 2016

In the late-stage study, fidaxomicin proved to be as efficacious as existing standard of care Vancocin in treating clostridium difficile infection -- a bacterial infection in the gut.

From Reuters ● Feb. 4, 2010

This general­ly means living in close association with other bacteria, such as the clostridia, that metabolize decaying organic mat­ter and give off hydrogen as a waste product.

From Scientific American ● Jan. 1, 2013

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