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coliform

American  
[kol-uh-fawrm, koh-luh-] / ˈkɒl əˌfɔrm, ˈkoʊ lə- /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or resembling a coliform bacillus.


Etymology

Origin of coliform

1850–55; < New Latin coli, genitive of Latin colum, colon colon 2 (the specific epithet of various species of bacteria inhabiting the colon, as Escherichia coli; construed as col- + -i- ) + -form

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

However, testing showed that among the 11 water sources examined, bottled water was the most likely to contain coliform bacteria, which signal fecal contamination.

From Science Daily • Jan. 23, 2026

Despite being widely trusted, bottled water was six times more likely to test positive for coliform bacteria than other water sources.

From Science Daily • Jan. 23, 2026

As of Thursday, the board has lifted the advisory in the city’s West Bank, while the East Bank’s was extended, with two out of 90 water samples testing positive for coliform bacteria.

From Salon • Aug. 8, 2024

Subsequent samples showed no E. coli, but did show coliform was present.

From Seattle Times • Jun. 18, 2023

Pick off coliform or typhiform colonies; make streak or smear subcultivations upon nutrient agar; incubate aerobically for twenty-four hours at 37° C. 15.

From The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. by Eyre, J. W. H. (John William Henry)