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  • commerce
    commerce
    noun
    an interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale between different countries foreign commerce or between different parts of the same country domestic commerce; trade; business.
  • Commerce
    Commerce
    noun
    a town in SW California.
Synonyms

commerce

1 American  
[kom-ers] / ˈkɒm ərs /

noun

  1. an interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale between different countries foreign commerce or between different parts of the same country domestic commerce; trade; business.

  2. social relations, especially the exchange of views, attitudes, etc.

  3. sexual intercourse.

  4. intellectual or spiritual interchange; communion.

  5. Also called Commerce Department(initial capital letter) the Department of Commerce.


Commerce 2 American  
[kom-ers] / ˈkɒm ərs /

noun

  1. a town in SW California.


commerce British  
/ ˈkɒmɜːs /

noun

  1. the activity embracing all forms of the purchase and sale of goods and services

  2. social relations and exchange, esp of opinions, attitudes, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does commerce mean? Commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and products, especially on a large scale, as in New York City is a major center of commerce where billions of dollars are exchanged every day. The word commerce is almost always used to refer to business, trade, and the movement of things that are being bought and sold. Commerce can refer to either the exchange of goods between countries (international or foreign commerce) or the exchange that occurs within one country (domestic commerce). Much less frequently, commerce is used to mean an exchanging of ideas or views as part of social interaction, as in The club promoted intellectual commerce among the students. Commerce is similar to the word trade and the two words can generally be used as synonyms. Trade describes a more general exchange of goods and money, while commerce describes large-scale trading, such as at an interstate or international level, which requires large numbers of trucks, planes, and other delivery methods. Example: After the war, the small country experienced an increase in commerce with neighboring countries because transporting products was safe again. 

Related Words

See trade.

Etymology

Origin of commerce

First recorded in 1530–40; from Middle French, from Latin commercium, from commerc(ārī) “to trade together” (from com- com- + mercārī “to buy, deal, trade,” verb derivative of merc-, stem of merx “commodity, goods, merchandise”) + -ium -ium

Explanation

Commerce is the exchange of goods and services. It's business. Competition between cities wanting to host the Olympics is fierce because the games increase tourism and commerce. Commerce made its way into English from the Latin word commerciumcom-, meaning "together," and -mercium, meaning "merchandise." Business, trade, and retailing are all common synonyms. Commerce doesn't always refer to buying and selling, though, just as the marketplace doesn't always refer to goods and services. Data, information, and opinions, too, can be exchanged and traded, as on the Internet, which is a great place for the commerce of ideas.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing commerce

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Shares of the online commerce and auction site initially fell 7% in late Wednesday trading before recovering that ground to be flat.

From Barron's • Apr. 29, 2026

The San Francisco-based company has been joined by a broad coalition of groups — including chambers of commerce, trade unions and community organizations — advocating for the change.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 29, 2026

The order, signed in February last year, directed the treasury and commerce secretaries to deliver a plan within 90 days for a US sovereign wealth fund to "help maximise the stewardship of our national wealth".

From BBC • Apr. 27, 2026

Lululemon, in a release, said that O’Neill focused much of her 25-plus years at Nike working on product design, digital commerce and global market operations.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 25, 2026

Local commerce was robust—too robust in some cases: a sign reading please wash at home awaited customers of a Norfolk Laundromat enjoying too much of a good thing.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly