traffic

[traf-ik]

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noun

the movement of vehicles, ships, persons, etc., in an area, along a street, through an air lane, over a water route, etc.: the heavy traffic on Main Street.

the vehicles, persons, etc., moving in an area, along a street, etc.

the transportation of goods for the purpose of trade, by sea, land, or air: ships of traffic.

trade; buying and selling; commercial dealings.

trade between different countries or places; commerce.

the business done by a railroad or other carrier in the transportation of freight or passengers.

the aggregate of freight, passengers, telephone or telegraph messages, etc., handled, especially in a given period.

communication, dealings, or contact between persons or groups: traffic between the Democrats and the Republicans.

mutual exchange or communication: traffic in ideas.

trade in some specific commodity or service, often of an illegal nature: the vast traffic in narcotics.

illegal commercial trade in human beings for the purpose of exploiting them: the traffic in young children.

verb (used without object), traf·ficked, traf·fick·ing.

to carry on traffic, trade, or commercial dealings.

to trade or deal in a specific commodity or service, often of an illegal nature (usually followed by in): to traffic in opium.

verb (used with object), traf·ficked, traf·fick·ing.

(of vehicles or persons) to move over or through (a place): It's a heavily trafficked bridge.

to trade or deal in (a commodity or service): to traffic guns.

to trade in (human beings) for the purpose of exploitation: He was convicted for trafficking illegal immigrants.

Origin of traffic

1495–1505; earlier traffyk < Middle French trafique (noun), trafiquer (v.) < Italian traffico (noun), trafficare (v.), of disputed orig.

Related formstraf·fick·er, nountraf·fic·less, adjectivein·ter·traf·fic, noun, verb, in·ter·traf·ficked, in·ter·traf·fick·ing.un·traf·ficked, adjective

Synonym study

4. See trade.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for traffic

Contemporary Examples of traffic

One witness said the gunfire began after a traffic collision, which drew the attention of a nearby police officer.
France Mourns—and Hunts
Nico Hines, Christopher Dickey
January 8, 2015
The scene was heavily cordoned off to traffic and anyone not with the police, press, or residents.
Police Hunt for Paris Massacre Suspects
Tracy McNicoll, Christopher Dickey
January 7, 2015
That officer believed my fair-skinned son was white, according to the traffic citation I examined.
What Would Happen if I Got in White Cop’s Face?
Goldie Taylor
December 30, 2014
Yes, some people have been inconvenienced by traffic delays or annoyed by supportive athletes.
What Would Happen if I Got in White Cop’s Face?
Goldie Taylor
December 30, 2014
More recently, Boko Haram shocked the world by kidnapping 276 female students and threatened to traffic them.
ISIS, Boko Haram, and the Growing Role of Human Trafficking in 21st Century Terrorism
Louise I. Shelley
December 26, 2014

Historical Examples of traffic

Traffic was intense, and had reached what might be supposed its acme.
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, No. 327
Various
The whole current of the company's traffic to and fro passed under my eye.
In the Valley
Harold Frederic
By this traffic Germany had survived for a century and a half.
City of Endless Night
Milo Hastings
It is a mistake of sentiment to believe they have any real dislike to this traffic.
The Truth About Woman
C. Gasquoine Hartley
The law of God is unchangeable: as on earth, so in our traffic with heaven, we only get as we give.
The Ministry of Intercession
Andrew Murray

British Dictionary definitions for traffic

traffic

noun

the vehicles coming and going in a street, town, etc
(as modifier)traffic lights

the movement of vehicles, people, etc, in a particular place or for a particular purposesea traffic

the business of commercial transportation by land, sea, or air
the freight, passengers, etc, transported

(usually foll by with) dealings or businesshave no traffic with that man

trade, esp of an illicit or improper kinddrug traffic

the aggregate volume of messages transmitted through a communications system in a given period

mainly US the number of customers patronizing a commercial establishment in a given time period

verb -fics, -ficking or -ficked (intr)

(often foll by in) to carry on trade or business, esp of an illicit kind

(usually foll by with) to have dealings

Derived Formstrafficker, nountrafficless, adjective

Word Origin for traffic

C16: from Old French trafique, from Old Italian traffico, from trafficare to engage in trade

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for traffic

c.1500, "trade, commerce," from Middle French trafique (mid-15c.), from Italian traffico (early 14c.), from trafficare "carry on trade," of uncertain origin, perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *transfricare "to rub across" (from Latin trans- "across" + fricare "to rub"), with the original sense of the Italian verb being "touch repeatedly, handle."

Or the second element may be an unexplained alteration of Latin facere "to make, do." Klein suggests ultimate derivation of the Italian word from Arabic tafriq "distribution." Meaning "people and vehicles coming and going" first recorded 1825. Traffic jam is 1917, ousting earlier traffic block (1895).

1540s, from traffic (n.) and preserving the original commercial sense. Related: Trafficked; trafficking. The -k- is inserted to preserve the "k" sound of -c- before a suffix beginning in -i-, -y-, or -e- (cf. picnic/picnicking, panic/panicky, shellac/shellacked).

traffic

noun

verb (used without object), traf·ficked, traf·fick·ing.

verb (used with object), traf·ficked, traf·fick·ing.

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Origin of traffic

Synonym study

Examples from the Web for traffic

Contemporary Examples of traffic

Historical Examples of traffic

traffic

noun

verb -fics, -ficking or -ficked (intr)

Word Origin for traffic