freight

American  

[freyt] / freɪt /

noun

1. goods, cargo, or lading transported for pay, whether by water, land, or air.

2. the ordinary conveyance or means of transport of goods provided by common carriers (express ).

   Shipping by freight is less expensive.

3. the charges, fee, or compensation paid for such transportation.

   We pay the freight.

   Synonyms:

   haulage, freightage

4. (especially in Britain) the cargo, or any part of the cargo, of a vessel; merchandise transported by water.

5. Chiefly British. transportation of goods by water.

6. freight train.

7. Slang. cost or price, especially when high.

   I'd like a larger house, but can't afford the freight.

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verb (used with object)

1. to load; burden.

   a story heavily freighted with private meaning.

   Synonyms:

   charge

2. to load with goods or merchandise for transportation.

   It took all night to freight the ship.

3. to transport as freight; send by freight.

freight British  

/ freɪt /

noun

1. 1. commercial transport that is slower and cheaper than express

   2. the price charged for such transport

   3. goods transported by this means

   4. ( as modifier )

      freight transport

2. a ship's cargo or part of it

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verb

1. to load with goods for transport

2. to convey commercially as or by freight

3. to load or burden; charge

Related Words

Freight, cargo, shipment refer to goods being transported from place to place. Freight is the general term for goods transported from one place to another by any means: to send freight from New York to New Orleans. Cargo is the term generally used for goods carried by ship or plane: to send a cargo to Europe. Shipment is a quantity of goods destined for a particular place, no matter how sent: a shipment of potatoes.

Other Word Forms

• freightless adjective
• overfreight verb (used with object)
• unfreighted adjective

Etymology

Origin of freight

1350–1400; Middle English freyght (noun), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German vrecht, variant of vracht. See fraught

Explanation

Like many nouns that can mean an action as well as an actual thing, freight refers to either the sending of goods or the goods themselves. It can also mean the charge for sending goods. You pay freight for the freight of your freight. Freight can also be used as a verb. If you freight a train with goods, you load it up with items to be shipped, and if you freight your furniture to your new home in another state, you send it there. Use freight like this only if you are sending your things a long distance. If you your new apartment is only across town, you would say that you're moving your things to your new place.

Example Sentences

It’s an industry practice for customers to pay a fuel surcharge, on top of the base freight rate, to offset unexpected fuel price increases.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 9, 2026

Now, the price shock from the war with Iran has become yet another headache for the beleaguered industry that hauls 70% of all freight in America.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 9, 2026

FedEx said in late 2024 it would spin off its freight business so it could focus on its core air-ground delivery network.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 8, 2026

For instance, transport companies are adding fuel surcharges on freight shipments.

From Salon • Apr. 8, 2026

The tunnel has a high ceiling and curved walls, and it is roomy enough for a freight train, but the walls close in.

From "A Heart in a Body in the World" by Deb Caletti

Related Words

• carriage
• consignment
• merchandise
• payload
• shipment
• shipping
• transportation