conscience

[kon-shuhns]

noun

1. the inner sense of what is right or wrong in one's conduct or motives, impelling one toward right action.

   to follow the dictates of conscience.

2. the complex of ethical and moral principles that controls or inhibits the actions or thoughts of an individual.

3. an inhibiting sense of what is prudent.

   I'd eat another piece of pie but my conscience would bother me.

4. conscientiousness.

5. Obsolete.,  consciousness; self-knowledge.

6. Obsolete.,  strict and reverential observance.

conscience

/ ˈkɒnʃəns /

noun

1. 1. the sense of right and wrong that governs a person's thoughts and actions

   2. regulation of one's actions in conformity to this sense

   3. a supposed universal faculty of moral insight

2. conscientiousness; diligence

3. a feeling of guilt or anxiety

   he has a conscience about his unkind action

4. obsolete,  consciousness

5. 1. with regard to truth and justice

   2. certainly

6. causing feelings of guilt or remorse

Other Word Forms

• conscienceless adjective
• consciencelessly adverb
• consciencelessness noun
• subconscience noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of conscience¹

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin conscientia “knowledge, awareness, conscience”; equivalent to con- + science

Word History and Origins

Origin of conscience¹

C13: from Old French, from Latin conscientia knowledge, consciousness, from conscīre to know; see _conscious

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. have something on one's conscience, to feel guilty about something, as an act that one considers wrong.

   She behaves as if she had something on her conscience.

2. in all conscience, Also in conscience.

   1. in all reason and fairness.

   2. certainly; assuredly.

see have a clear conscience; in conscience.

Example Sentences

"No-one wants to be the person that removes the shark nets and then there's a fatal attack straight after. You don't want that on your conscience."

From BBC

"It shook the conscience of this court as not even a word or a letter was legible," he wrote in the order.

From BBC

There were some incidents of poor care that I did not record on camera but I left with a clear conscience.

From BBC

The elderly criminal was said to have wanted to get the theft off his conscience - but his confession to a newspaper journalist could never be proved.

From BBC

Joining her former colleague in appearing before the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, Houry said she could not stay at the CDC “in good conscience” because of Kennedy’s anti-vaccine agenda.

From Salon

Related Words

• shame