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Synonyms

constrained

American  
[kuhn-streynd] / kənˈstreɪnd /

adjective

  1. forced, compelled, or obliged.

    a constrained confession.

  2. stiff or unnatural; uneasy or embarrassed.

    a constrained manner.


constrained British  
/ kənˈstreɪnɪdlɪ, kənˈstreɪnd /

adjective

  1. embarrassed, unnatural, or forced

    a constrained smile

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of constrained

First recorded in 1565–75; constrain + -ed 2

Explanation

Something that's constrained is forced, unnatural and not very spontaneous — kind of like a linebacker trying to perform the ballet Swan Lake. Constrained contains the word strained for a reason. Mostly because anyone that's constrained is feeling a fair amount of strain because of it. In addition to referring to unnatural or uncharacteristic behavior, being constrained can also mean being held back or forced to do something you don't want to do. If your budget has taken a hit, for example, you may feel constrained financially. If you are on a diet, you may feel constrained by the Weight Watchers point system.

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Vocabulary lists containing constrained

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He also noted that in parts of the country where inventory has been constrained, such as in New Jersey, bidding wars are still happening.

From MarketWatch • Jul. 9, 2026

But he acknowledged that it is "a very difficult thing to deliver" in an uncertain world, where "public finances are constrained" and politicians face "hard decisions".

From BBC • Jul. 9, 2026

The outlook for industry could also be constrained by higher borrowing costs after the ECB raised interest rates in June to prevent higher energy prices from feeding through into broader inflation.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 7, 2026

Traditional engines are constrained by the Carnot Limit, which defines the maximum efficiency allowed by classical thermodynamics.

From Science Daily • Jul. 5, 2026

Malvonne could feel the wall of life pressed up against the woman’s palms; feel her hands bashed tender from pounding it; her hips constrained by the clutch of small children.

From "Jazz" by Toni Morrison

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