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Synonyms

consumptive

American  
[kuhn-suhmp-tiv] / kənˈsʌmp tɪv /

adjective

  1. tending to consume; destructive; wasteful.

  2. relating to consumption by use.

  3. Pathology.

    1. relating to or of the nature of consumption.

    2. disposed to or affected with consumption.


noun

  1. Older Use. a person with tuberculosis.

consumptive British  
/ kənˈsʌmptɪv /

adjective

  1. causing consumption; wasteful; destructive

  2. pathol relating to or affected with consumption, esp tuberculosis of the lungs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. pathol a person who suffers from consumption

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • consumptively adverb
  • consumptiveness noun
  • nonconsumptive adjective
  • nonconsumptively adverb
  • nonconsumptiveness noun
  • unconsumptive adjective
  • unconsumptively adverb

Etymology

Origin of consumptive

First recorded in 1375–1425; Middle English adjective and noun consumptif “eliminating or reducing morbid humors or tissue; an agent that eliminates or reduces morbid humors or tissue,” from Medieval Latin consūmptīvum, noun use of adjective consūmptīvus “wasteful, destructive; suffering from pulmonary consumption”; consumption, -ive

Vocabulary lists containing consumptive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The majority of IBM’s software follows a consumptive and instance-related pricing model, not SaaS, and we think that is a better place to be.

From Barron's • Mar. 27, 2026

The standout in the cast is the Violetta of Rachel Willis-Sorensen, her silvery and supple soprano making for a more brilliant than affectingly consumptive character.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 19, 2024

"We don't say AI is inherently good or that it is empirically better, just that when we looked at it in these instances, it was less energy consumptive," Torrance said.

From Science Daily • Apr. 2, 2024

By planting local plants, you can also support native pollinators, finding that spark or connection to nature in a less vain and consumptive manner.

From Salon • Mar. 3, 2023

It could have been consumption or tuberculosis; Erasmus seemed to be a consumptive, always weak and lacking in energy.

From "Charles and Emma: The Darwins' Leap of Faith" by Deborah Heiligman