contagious
Americanadjective
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capable of being transmitted by bodily contact with an infected person or object.
contagious diseases.
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carrying or spreading a contagious disease.
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tending to spread from person to person.
contagious laughter.
adjective
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(of a disease) capable of being passed on by direct contact with a diseased individual or by handling clothing, etc, contaminated with the causative agent Compare infectious
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(of an organism) harbouring or spreading the causative agent of a transmissible disease
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causing or likely to cause the same reaction or emotion in several people; catching; infectious
her laughter was contagious
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Capable of being transmitted by direct or indirect contact, as an infectious disease.
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Bearing contagion, as a person or animal with an infectious disease that is contagious.
Usage
A contagious disease is one that can be transmitted from one living being to another through direct or indirect contact. Thus the flu, which can be transmitted by coughing, and cholera, which is often acquired by drinking contaminated water, are contagious diseases. Although infectious is also used to refer to such diseases, it has a slightly different meaning in that it refers to diseases caused by infectious agents—agents such as viruses and bacteria that are not normally present in the body and can cause an infection. While the notion of contagiousness goes back to ancient times, the idea of infectious diseases is more modern, coming from the germ theory of disease, which was not proposed until the later nineteenth century. Contagious and infectious are also used to refer to people who have communicable diseases at a stage at which transmission to others is likely.
Related Words
Contagious, infectious are usually distinguished in technical medical use. Contagious, literally “communicable by contact,” describes a very easily transmitted disease as influenza or the common cold. Infectious refers to a disease involving a microorganism that can be transmitted from one person to another only by a specific kind of contact; venereal diseases are usually infectious. In nontechnical senses, contagious emphasizes the rapidity with which something spreads: Contagious laughter ran through the hall. Infectious suggests the pleasantly irresistible quality of something: Her infectious good humor made her a popular guest.
Other Word Forms
- anticontagious adjective
- anticontagiously adverb
- anticontagiousness noun
- contagiosity noun
- contagiously adverb
- contagiousness noun
- noncontagious adjective
- noncontagiously adverb
- noncontagiousness noun
- uncontagious adjective
- uncontagiously adverb
Etymology
Origin of contagious
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Late Latin contāgiōsus, from contāgi(ō) contagion + -ōsus -ous
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Canine distemper virus is a highly contagious disease that attacks the host's respiratory, gastrointestinal and nervous systems.
From BBC
But some 8.5 million people are suffering the breakdown of food distribution, widespread unemployment, the collapse of hospitals, the failure of public sanitation and potable-water supplies, a housing deficit, and epidemics of contagious diseases.
A fourth measles case has been confirmed in Los Angeles County, prompting renewed calls from health officials for residents to ensure they are protected against the highly contagious virus.
From Los Angeles Times
Families have been urged to ensure their children are up to date with their immunisations against the highly contagious disease, which can cause serious health complications.
From BBC
Measles is one of the most contagious diseases known, which can also wipe out the immune system’s “memory,” making illness and death from other pathogens more likely.
From Salon
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
