coop
1 Americannoun
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an enclosure, cage, or pen, usually with bars or wires, in which fowls or other small animals are confined for fattening, transportation, etc.
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any small or narrow place.
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Slang. a prison.
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Sometimes Facetious. a cooperative, especially the cooperative bookstore of a college or university.
verb (used with object)
verb (used without object)
idioms
abbreviation
noun
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a cage or small enclosure for poultry or small animals
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a small narrow place of confinement, esp a prison cell
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a wicker basket for catching fish
verb
noun
abbreviation
abbreviation
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of coop
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English coupe “basket,” perhaps from Scandinavian or ultimately from Latin cūpa “cask, tub” ( see cup ( def. )); cognate with Norwegian kaup “wooden can,” Old English cȳpa “basket”
Explanation
A coop is a small enclosed area or structure where chickens are kept. If you feel cooped up, you feel like you’re stuck in a small space, like a giant chicken in a tiny cage. A coop is where chickens get shelter from bad weather and predators. Without a hyphen, the word co-op, which is short for co-operative organization, turns into coop. That can be confusing to chickens because they don’t know if they will have meetings or a safe place to lay eggs. Coop comes from the Old English word cype, "basket" or "cask," with the Latin root cupa, "cask" or "tub."
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
“Unlike apartment life, townhouses offer the freedom of full independence: no shared walls, no coop boards or common lobbies, no neighbors above or below,” it read.
From MarketWatch • Dec. 12, 2025
Which is a bit like saying, don’t worry: The fox got the go-ahead from rest of his den before invading the chicken coop.
From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 30, 2025
Big Bear Lake’s famed bald eagle couple has flown the coop, and naturalists are pointing to the city’s July 4th fireworks celebration as the likely culprit.
From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 6, 2025
If you, like me, are a connoisseur of ridiculous how-to TV, said pastime fits the profile of a woman of means with a backyard chicken coop and a Viking range.
From Salon • Mar. 5, 2025
“I think we can charge more for these,” Mom says from the kitchen where she’s typing a response to the emails about our chicken coop post.
From "Wayward Creatures" by Dayna Lorentz
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.