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cortical

American  
[kawr-ti-kuhl] / ˈkɔr tɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. Anatomy. of, pertaining to, resembling, or consisting of cortex.

  2. Physiology. resulting from the function or condition of the cerebral cortex.

  3. Botany. of or relating to the cortex.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of cortical

1665–75; < New Latin corticālis, equivalent to Latin cortic- (stem of cortex ) cortex + -ālis -al 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Some cortical areas showed increased receptor density, while reductions were seen in regions associated with reward processing, especially the habenula.

From Science Daily Mar. 8, 2026

Both cortical and subcortical regions demonstrated meaningful relationships between structural decline and memory performance.

From Science Daily Jan. 14, 2026

They found that neural activity spread from the thalamus into the cortex in wave like patterns, creating synchronized activity across cortical networks.

From Science Daily Jan. 7, 2026

These patterns were based on sulcus depth and cortical thickness, which describe the folding of the brain surface and the thickness of the brain's outer layer.

From Science Daily Jan. 4, 2026

They are organized into "local circuits" within the cortex; the local circuits form "subcortical nuclei," which together form "cortical regions," which form "systems," which form "systems of systems," which form you.

From "Phineas Gage" by John Fleischman

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