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counterclaim

American  
[koun-ter-kleym, koun-ter-kleym] / ˈkaʊn tərˌkleɪm, ˌkaʊn tərˈkleɪm /

noun

counterclaims plural
  1. a claim made to offset another claim, especially one made by the defendant in a legal action.


verb (used with or without object)

counterclaims, present (3rd person singular) counterclaimed, past participle, past counterclaiming present participle
  1. to claim so as to offset a previous claim.

counterclaim British  
/ ˈkaʊntəˌkleɪm /

noun

  1. a claim set up in opposition to another, esp by the defendant in a civil action against the plaintiff

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to set up (a claim) in opposition to another claim

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of counterclaim

First recorded in 1775–85; counter- + claim

Explanation

When one person sues another in a court of law and the defendant responds by filing their own lawsuit against that person, that's a counterclaim. If your neighbor sues you because you're collecting junky cars in your shared driveway, you might file a counterclaim stating that they stole property when they hauled one of the old cars to the town dump. Another way to use this word is to mean "opposing argument." In a debate, when you state that school lunch should be free for everyone, your opponent may present a counterclaim that the income from selling food helps the school in the long run.

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Vocabulary lists containing counterclaim

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Counterclaim 1: Powell College South already employs two counselors, and that number is sufficient to meet the needs of the student population.

From Textbooks • Dec. 21, 2021

Counterclaim 2: Students at Powell College South live in a metropolitan area large enough to handle their mental health needs.

From Textbooks • Dec. 21, 2021

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