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Synonyms

reparation

American  
[rep-uh-rey-shuhn] / ˌrɛp əˈreɪ ʃən /

noun

  • reparations
    plural
    1. the making of amends for wrong or injury done.

      In reparation for the injustice, the king made him head of the agricultural department.

    2. something done or given to make amends.

      The prosecutor has requested a reparation of $32 million to victims of the crime.

    Synonyms:
    compensation, satisfaction, atonement, indemnification
  1. Usually reparations

    1. compensation in money, material, labor, etc., payable by a defeated country to another country or to an individual for loss suffered during or as a result of war.

      The U.S. government eventually disbursed reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned during World War II.

    2. monetary or other compensation payable by a country to an individual for a historical wrong.

      The article is about reparations to Black people for the enslavement of their ancestors.

  2. restoration to good condition.

    Synonyms:
    repair, renovate, renewal
    Antonyms:
    destruction
  3. repair.


reparation British  
/ rɪˈpærətɪv, ˌrɛpəˈreɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act or process of making amends

    an injury admitting of no reparation

  2. (usually plural) compensation exacted as an indemnity from a defeated nation by the victors: esp the compensation demanded of Germany by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I

  3. the act or process of repairing or state of having been repaired

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

reparation Cultural  
  1. Compensation demanded by a victorious nation from a defeated nation. Reparations can be in the form of goods or money.


Synonym Usage

See redress.

Discover More

After World War I, heavy reparation debts were imposed on Germany by Britain, France, and the other victorious nations. Resentment over these reparations aided the rise of Adolf Hitler.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of reparation

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English reparacion, from Middle French, from Late Latin reparātiōn- (stem of reparātiō ), equivalent to Latin reparāt(us) (past participle of reparāre “to repair” ( see repair 1, -ate 1) + -iōn- noun suffix ( see -ion)

Explanation

If you guessed that reparation is related to the word repair, you were right. Both come from the Latin word meaning "to restore." While reparation has a range of meanings, they all convey the sense of fixing or making up for a past wrong. In contemporary usage, the plural form is more common than the singular. Victims of a crime, for example, may receive reparations from the perpetrators. A defeated nation may be forced to pay reparations to its victorious enemies. Many have suggested that the United States government should provide reparations to the descendants of slaves. The word almost always has legal or political connotations, and it conveys the sense of restitution — often expressed in money — for wrongdoing.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing reparation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Well, there are numerous contemporaneous examples of reparation payments exacted by European states, so you tell me.

From Salon Jul. 4, 2026

After welcoming the pope on Saturday, Spanish King Felipe VI hailed his "clarity and firmness" on the issue, saying they were "essential in the process of healing and reparation of the damage inflicted".

From Barron's Jun. 8, 2026

He is now appealing the decision to reject his reparation claims, but with two brain tumours, heart disease, and prostate cancer, he worries he is running out of time.

From BBC Mar. 30, 2026

“The arduous reparation from the ravages of the pandemic are all but complete, with the shares now having exceeded the record highs achieved in 2018,” he said.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 27, 2026

Atelier de reparation, thinks Werner, a chamber in which to make reparations.

From "All the Light We Cannot See" by Anthony Doerr

Except for the part about reparations, the demands restated some of the 14 articles in the memorandum of understanding signed by U.S. and Iranian negotiators in mid-June.

From Slate Aug. 10, 2026

San Francisco, Detroit and other cities have considered reparations.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 5, 2026

The country's application asks the ICJ, based in the Netherlands, to order Rwanda to cease its alleged crimes and award reparations to the Congolese authorities and its victims.

From BBC Jun. 26, 2026

The war ended in 1945, but questions surrounding reparations, expellees, prisoners of war and borders would complicate relations between Moscow and the two Germanies for years.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 25, 2026

Worst of all, the treaty forced Germany to accept full responsibility for starting the war and pay huge reparations as punishment.

From "Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler's Shadow" by Susan Campbell Bartoletti

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