counterexample

American

[koun-ter-ig-zam-puhl, -zahm-] / ˈkaʊn tər ɪgˌzæm pəl, -ˌzɑm- /

noun

an example that refutes an assertion or claim.

counterexample British

/ ˈkaʊntərɪɡˌzɑːmpəl /

noun

an example or fact that is inconsistent with a hypothesis and may be used in argument against it

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of counterexample

First recorded in 1955–60; counter- + example

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A casualty of the upheavals of the French Revolution, Roland is a dramatic counterexample to the other figures in Ms. Stalnaker’s original and beautifully written book.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 2, 2026

Argentina offers a solid counterexample: Voters reward discipline.

From Barron's • Nov. 4, 2025

GG: There is a real-life counterexample in Brazil.

From Salon • Nov. 26, 2024

Chamberlain, Vanderbilt University geologist Steven Goodbred, and colleagues stumbled on a counterexample by chance.

From Science Magazine • Jun. 17, 2024

Show, by means of a counterexample, that the converse is false.

From "The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time" by Mark Haddon

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023