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Synonyms

courtly

American  
[kawrt-lee, kohrt-] / ˈkɔrt li, ˈkoʊrt- /

adjective

courtlier, courtliest
  1. polite, refined, or elegant.

    courtly manners.

  2. flattering; obsequious.

  3. noting, pertaining to, or suitable for the court of a sovereign.


adverb

  1. in a courtly manner; politely or flatteringly.

courtly British  
/ ˈkɔːtlɪ /

adjective

  1. of or suitable for a royal court

  2. refined in manner

  3. ingratiating

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of courtly

late Middle English word dating back to 1400–50; see origin at court, -ly

Explanation

The word courtly has nothing to do with a basketball court or court of law. Rather, courtly things relate to royal courts: they're sophisticated and grand. Think about the pomp that surrounds a royal wedding in England, and you'll get a sense of the lavish, expensive, regal nature of courtly things. Nothing courtly is common, cheap, or average. Since kings like the finer things in life, courtly things are similarly extravagant and impressive.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing courtly

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Amir Khusrau, an Indo-Persian poet who documented courtly life during the reign of Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, mentioned two types of naans in his writings - naan-e-tanuk and naan-i-tanuri.

From BBC Dec. 29, 2025

That Rococo quartet, completed in 1755, is a survey in the soft opulence of the style, filled with idealized nature, rich fabrics and scenes of courtly romance.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 28, 2025

The courtly gentleman guided women around the floor to big band standards with all the aplomb of teenage boys waltzing at a cotillion dance they’ve been forced to attend by their parents.

From Salon Jul. 4, 2025

Best of all is the lively triple-time finale, which evokes the long history of courtly hunting music, with an alluring short section in minor key.

From New York Times May 9, 2024

Lew Armistead came forward and bowed silently, delicately, old courtly Lo, giving it a touch of elegance.

From "The Killer Angels: The Classic Novel of the Civil War" by Michael Shaara

In some ways, Gucci Mane is a holdover from this older, meaner era, which is one reason that a younger, courtlier peer like Drake is so eager to get his blessing.

From The New Yorker Aug. 1, 2016

Mr. Kuhn favors a courtlier style, crisp and precise.

From New York Times May 15, 2016

His competitive instincts could overwhelm his gentler, courtlier ones.

From New York Times Apr. 22, 2016

In comportment and style, Byrd often seemed a Senate throwback to a courtlier 19th century.

From Salon Jun. 28, 2010

The peasant has vanished or else gapes through the open window while his master goes through the paces of a courtlier dance.

From Chopin : the Man and His Music by James Huneker

But Mr. Lovano gave it his courtliest treatment, caressing the wistful melody with a whispery, feathery grace.

From New York Times Jul. 26, 2013

He is the most reticent of directors -- where the book ogles, the film discreetly observes -- and, here, the courtliest of stars.

From Time Magazine Archive

Gottfried von Cramm, who put Budge out in the semi-finals that year, greeted the Queen with the courtliest bow of the dav.

From Time Magazine Archive

"It will be doubly precious to me by reason of the medium through which it comes," said John, with his courtliest obeisance.

From My Friend Prospero by Henry Harland

"Perhaps the demoiselle is jealous of thy present companion, Sir Captain," sneered de Lussan smoothly in his courtliest manner.

From Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer A Romance of the Spanish Main by Will Crawford

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