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Synonyms

courtly

American  
[kawrt-lee, kohrt-] / ˈkɔrt li, ˈkoʊrt- /

adjective

courtlier, courtliest
  1. polite, refined, or elegant.

    courtly manners.

  2. flattering; obsequious.

  3. noting, pertaining to, or suitable for the court of a sovereign.


adverb

  1. in a courtly manner; politely or flatteringly.

courtly British  
/ ˈkɔːtlɪ /

adjective

  1. of or suitable for a royal court

  2. refined in manner

  3. ingratiating

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • courtliness noun

Etymology

Origin of courtly

late Middle English word dating back to 1400–50; court, -ly

Explanation

The word courtly has nothing to do with a basketball court or court of law. Rather, courtly things relate to royal courts: they're sophisticated and grand. Think about the pomp that surrounds a royal wedding in England, and you'll get a sense of the lavish, expensive, regal nature of courtly things. Nothing courtly is common, cheap, or average. Since kings like the finer things in life, courtly things are similarly extravagant and impressive.

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Vocabulary lists containing courtly

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Next to pictures showing her and Bardella walking, holding hands, and clambering over rocks, Paris-Match waxes lyrical about a couple "reinventing courtly love – 21st Century-style".

From BBC • Apr. 9, 2026

The limpid four-movement ballet is both courtly and casual, with its intricately evolving choreographic patterns gently beguiling, as if seen in a crystalline hall of mirrors.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 9, 2026

“Irresistible” might be set in the period we know as the Victorian era, and there are royals and attendant paraphernalia, but lovers of polite courtly romances might want to steer clear.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 8, 2025

The courtly gentleman guided women around the floor to big band standards with all the aplomb of teenage boys waltzing at a cotillion dance they’ve been forced to attend by their parents.

From Salon • Jul. 4, 2025

Tom and Dessie, fingertips touching, were doing a courtly heel-and- toe while he sang Doodle-doodle-doo and Dessie sang Deedle-deedle- dee, and then they embraced again.

From "East of Eden" by John Steinbeck