COVID-19

American  

[koh-vid-nahyn-teen] / ˈkoʊ vɪd naɪnˌtin /

Also Covid-19;

noun

Pathology.

1. coronavirus disease 2019: a potentially severe, primarily respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus and characterized by fever, coughing, and shortness of breath. In some people, the disease also damages major organs, as the heart or kidneys.

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Spelling

COVID-19 (all capital letters) is the spelling used internationally by scientific and medical professionals and their related organizations, which corresponds with the American convention of capitalizing an acronym such as AIDS or SARS. However, Covid-19 (spelled like a proper noun with an initial capital letter followed by lowercase letters) is the less obtrusive form used by several prominent media, such as The New York Times and The Times of London. And it is not uncommon to see both forms shortened to just COVID or Covid, respectively. The lowercase form covid is considerably less common in edited text.

Usage

What is COVID-19?  COVID-19 is a highly infectious respiratory disease caused by a new coronavirus. The disease was discovered in China in December 2019 and then spread around the world, causing an unprecedented public health crisis. For health, safety, and medical emergencies or updates on the novel coronavirus pandemic, please visit the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and WHO (World Health Organization). What are some variants of COVID-19?

• Covid-19
• covid-19
• COVID
• covid

Etymology

Origin of COVID-19

Short for co(rona)vi(rus) d(isease) (20)19, the year in which the outbreak of the disease was first identified; so named by the World Health Organization in 2020

Example Sentences

The triple whammy of the COVID-19 closures, inflation and technological disruption has left everyone hurting.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 29, 2026

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Americans found themselves explaining an unexpected obsession with toilet paper.

From Salon • Jun. 28, 2026

This marks a massive leap from its current three-vaccine portfolio—and a stark contrast to 2020, when the company launched its first commercial product, the Spikevax COVID-19 vaccine.

From Barron's • Jun. 26, 2026

Additionally, the ETF’s roughly 28% month-to-date decline is putting it on pace for its worst monthly performance since March 2020, when it fell 28.8% as the COVID-19 pandemic began.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 24, 2026

Many scientists believe this is how COVID-19 emerged.

From Science Daily • Jun. 24, 2026