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cowboy

American  
[kou-boi] / ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ /

noun

cowboys plural
  1. a man who herds and tends cattle on a ranch, especially in the western U.S., and who traditionally goes about most of his work on horseback.

  2. a man who exhibits the skills attributed to such cowboys, especially in rodeos.

  3. Chiefly Northeastern U.S. a reckless or speedy automobile driver.

  4. Informal. a reckless or irresponsible person, especially a show-off or one who undertakes a dangerous or sensitive task heedlessly.

    They put foreign policy in the hands of cowboys.

  5. (during the American Revolution) a member of a pro-British guerrilla band that operated between the American and British lines near New York City.


verb (used without object)

  1. to work as a cowboy.

cowboy British  
/ ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ /

noun

  1. Also called: cowhand.  a hired man who herds and tends cattle, usually on horseback, esp in the western US

  2. a conventional character of Wild West folklore, films, etc, esp one involved in fighting Indians

  3. informal

    1. a person who is an irresponsible or unscrupulous operator in business

    2. ( as modifier )

      cowboy contractors

      cowboy shop steward

  4. a man or boy who tends cattle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of cowboy

First recorded in 1715–25; cow 1 + boy

Explanation

A cowboy is a ranch worker whose job is to herd or tend cattle while riding a horse. If you visit a ranch, you may get to watch cowboys doing tricks with lassos. Cowboys work hard caring for herds of cattle, and they are experts at doing their jobs on horseback. Many cowboys also perform in rodeos, either for money or just for fun. A cowboy is traditionally male, and while there are women who do the same work on ranches, they're typically called cowgirls. The word cowboy dates from the early 1800s in the Western United States — sometimes these ranch workers were called cowhands or cowpokes.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In one video, he visits Wild Bill's Western Store in Dallas, Texas, to buy a cowboy hat and boots.

From BBC • Jul. 11, 2026

And then we got some cowboy boots because we just wanted to be comfy.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 10, 2026

"This is one of the largest private-sector investments in Canadian history," she told reporters, sporting a cowboy hat to mark the ongoing annual rodeo, the Calgary Stampede.

From Barron's • Jul. 8, 2026

Veteran Mexico goalkeeper Guillermo Ochoa posted a photo wearing a cowboy hat bearing the “¿Y si sí?” inscription.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 5, 2026

Any cowboy passing by at that moment might have fallen off his horse had he seen me step out the front door.

From "Hattie Big Sky" by Kirby Larson

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